The wisdom tooth, in fact, is no different from all other multi-rooted human teeth. The maximum number of wisdom teeth is four, but they can do it at all, although everyone has the rudiments. The eruption of these teeth begins between the ages of 18 and 27, although this is far from the limit. Cases have been recorded when wisdom teeth grow only after forty.
Wisdom teeth have such a name because of their appearance so late, when certain experience has already been accumulated, and, therefore, wisdom. In addition, by the age of thirty, the process of development of the human body is completely completed, so the age of the appearance of wisdom teeth refers to mature.
Problems with teething
Wisdom teeth can erupt for a long time, sometimes several months, sometimes several years. It depends on many things, for example, on the size of the jaw. Such teeth, when they appear, can deliver enough serious problems in addition to pain. If there are no complications during teething, in addition to discomfort, you can use recipes traditional medicine to help you get through this period.
The most common diseases that occur during the eruption of a wisdom tooth:
Inflammation of tissues, accompanied by fever and headache;
- caries;
- crowded teeth and malocclusion;
- row pressure on the growing tooth;
- inflammation of the trigeminal nerve, expressed by paroxysmal pain and twitching of the muscles of the face;
- cyst;
- wrong location.
In any case, it is necessary to consult a dentist, as some situations serve as a signal for immediate tooth extraction or surgery.
Indications for the removal of a wisdom tooth:
Lack of space for full eruption, while the wisdom tooth partially rests on neighboring teeth;
- damage to the tooth by caries or its initial signs;
- after complete or partial eruption, the gum near the tooth periodically becomes inflamed;
- regular occurrence of pain due to inflammation of the trigeminal nerve;
- detection of a cyst of the lower jaw;
- the appearance of pain when swallowing;
- when the tooth is located incorrectly, because of which the mucosa is injured.
The removal of wisdom teeth is also associated with certain difficulties and is sometimes fraught with the development of complications, but most often leads to slow healing of the hole.
Sources:
- All about wisdom teeth in 2019
It is believed that the last teeth in each row are vestigial. They are not necessary for a person, they are not of practical use, they do not facilitate the process of chewing. In other words, wisdom teeth are a useless legacy from ancestors who had a more massive jaw.
In ancient times, a person really needed to have three pairs of chewing teeth. But gradually the body changed, this was influenced by a change in lifestyle, the transition to soft and thermally processed food. As a result, the size of the jaw has decreased, and wisdom teeth have become unnecessary.
The eruption of these teeth is a very painful and long process. Their growth may be accompanied by fever, severe, sometimes unbearable pain, swelling. Sometimes gum massage helps relieve pain. The pressure should be very soft and light, and all actions should be performed only with the fingertips. Of course, the hands must be sterile clean, otherwise there is a risk of infection, and this is fraught with unpleasant consequences.
When massaging, it is better to use olive or sea buckthorn oil, as well as walnut. If they are not, then any other one that is on the farm will do.
Various decoctions of herbs help relieve pain and inflammation. For example, fees, which include calendula, or sage, or chamomile, or St. John's wort. They have a good antibacterial and anti-inflammatory effect. If the sensations are so painful that it is impossible to endure, then it is worth taking analgesics.
To relieve pain, drugs such as propolis infusion, calamus root infusion, Kamistad, Metrogil, etc. are sometimes used.
To protect yourself from infection in the place where the wisdom tooth is cut, you can use special solutions. After eating, rinse your mouth with a solution boric acid or potassium permanganate. The proportions are as follows: 0.5 teaspoon per glass warm water.
The most dangerous thing with an erupting wisdom tooth is the likelihood of complications. Since the jaw is already formed at the time of the appearance of the last teeth, the rudimentary formation can grow unevenly and cause the destruction of neighbors. It can also cause the formation of a cyst or other tumor. Sometimes an unevenly grown tooth causes a deterioration in the bite.
It is no less pleasant if a wisdom tooth gets stuck in the jaw. In this case, it is called impacted, and it can cause various facial neuralgic problems, headaches, and even severe damage to the roots of other teeth.
Therefore, at the slightest suspicion of a deterioration in the situation, it is worth hurrying to the dentist. Especially if the patient is tormented by severe pain, developing inflammation or other bad symptoms. The sooner the doctor discovers the cause of the complication and eliminates it, the less likely it is to cause unpleasant consequences.
In most cases, dentists recommend removing a wisdom tooth. However, not always. Sometimes special procedures, prescribed by a doctor, help. Removal is performed only in the most severe cases. For example, if the tooth takes the wrong position and cannot be aligned. It may also be recommended to remove severe inflammation gums or a neurological complication that has arisen.
Wisdom teeth can erupt over several years. The appearance of “eights” in oneself can be noticed at the age of 18-21, if by the age of 27 wisdom teeth have not appeared, then most likely they will not appear anymore.
A tooth is an ordinary tooth, no different from all the others. Dentists call these teeth "eights", because if you conditionally draw a vertical line over all the teeth so that they are divided into two halves, then both in the upper and in the rows the wisdom teeth will take the 8th place in a row. Therefore, as much as possible, everyone can have one wisdom tooth on each side on the upper and lower jaws, that is, only 4 pieces.
But not every person is “wise” enough to have all 4. It must be assumed that our ancestors have all 4 wisdom teeth, because they had to chew on rough, unprocessed food. In the process of evolution, the size of the jaws of a reasonable person decreased by an average of 10-12 mm, because he had the opportunity to thermally process food and grind it before cooking. Therefore, the chewing load on the jaw has decreased, but the rudiments of wisdom remain. But for some, they will erupt in full force, and for some, only one or none at all.
When the G-8s Appear
At about 6 years of age, milk teeth begin to change to permanent ones, this process ends by the age of 12-13. Until a person reaches the age of 18-21, the eruption of "eights" is unlikely to occur, but if by the age of 27 there are no signs of the appearance of new teeth, then most likely there will be no more. Although there have been cases in medical practice when a person sought help from a dentist with problems of teething wisdom at the age of 40, this is a rarity.
Wisdom teeth are called so because their eruption coincides with the period of maturity of the body, when all systems and organs of a person complete their development and the aging process of the body starts.
Growth duration
The time of eruption of "eights" will be affected by the size of the jaw and the availability of free space for their normal location. With a small jaw, when there is no place for wisdom, they may not erupt at all or grow at a very slow pace, gradually shifting the seventh teeth to the center. Thus, this process may take several years.
Although wisdom teeth are considered unnecessary vestiges, they can “benefit” in old age. For example, to take on the load during bridge prosthetics and participate in the process of chewing food if the dentist removed the adjacent tooth for some reason.
From the first years of life, we are faced with the growth of teeth. Milk teeth appear first. They are called so because they are cut during breastfeeding. At the turn of the first and second decades, they begin to be replaced by molars. The process can be delayed due to wisdom teeth, which tend to appear at 18 or even 25 years old, when a person reaches “life wisdom”.
When a man first appeared on Earth, he did not differ much from local predators. To eat hard, sinewy food, strong sharp teeth. The skull, including the jaw, was originally larger in size, and the wisdom teeth fit perfectly in the row and played their role of grinders. With the course of evolution, the transition to a less rigid diet, a general decrease in size, a modern person no longer needs third molars - they have become rudiments.
But in the ranks of the current dental elite are those who disagree with the uselessness of the wisdom tooth. Scientists suggest that if we recline possible problems with eruption, the molar will fit perfectly and will perform its function.
So why do wisdom teeth continue to grow after more than one century? The answer is simple: although evolution has made adjustments, its formation is embedded in the DNA.
If desired, the wisdom tooth can be removed in its infancy. But experts do not advise doing this, because in the future it can become a good support for bridges.
Legends and superstitions about wisdom teeth
Who among us does not love mysticism? Listen to stories about witches and sorcerers, unsolved miracles and strange incidents to everyone's liking. Even for those who are afraid, it is always interesting to listen to the story to the end.
Different nations have their own myths about the strength and significance of wisdom teeth. We are Slavs, and it was from our ancestors that the tradition came to consider these teeth as “wise”. They believed that if a person has all 4 molars, then he is spiritually rich and was considered the guardian of the family.
There is a theory about the connection between teeth and internal organs. If there are problems with the "eights", then the psyche is unstable.
Gypsies bury wisdom teeth, and in six months wealth should come.
We live in modern world, and such signs are not taken seriously. But sometimes you want to associate coincidences with certain superstitions.
Some statistics
Sometimes you can hear the opinion that wisdom teeth can erupt at any age. This is far from true. From a physiological point of view, the third molars are simply obliged to erupt at 21-22 years old, and much less often at 25-27. Those. if you have not grown at 27, then they will not grow. And the tales that at 45 the patient suddenly began to grow a wisdom tooth are confusions. Most likely, he was confused with inflammation of the "hood".
A set of "eights", i.e. all 4 teeth are detected in 92% of patients. But one in four does not encounter such a phenomenon at all: they remain in an embryonic state. Such " smart teeth They simply “see” that no one has prepared a place for them, and “prefer” to remain in the gum. 78% of cases when wisdom teeth do appear are complications: malocclusion, pericoronitis, violation of the structure of nearby teeth, etc.
Fix even more than 4, the number of wisdom teeth. True, the probability of such “happiness” is only 0.1%. This happens when the upper molars are double shaped. And it is not difficult to calculate that 8% of the adult population are faced with single wisdom teeth.
Wisdom teeth: how to distinguish
You don't have to be a professor of dentistry to tell a wisdom tooth from other teeth. It is enough to know where, in principle, the components of the dentition are located.
Wisdom teeth - photo and position of teeth
The front 4 teeth are incisors. They are followed by 2 fangs on each jaw. The next - 2 premolars, 2 molars and third molars, which are our wisdom teeth.
The salient differences are:
- Have unnaturally curved roots;
- The curvature of the roots makes their treatment difficult to clean and fill;
- Lack of milk precursor.
How many wisdom teeth should be?
“Smile at all 32” is a phrase familiar from childhood. But in real life you may never have 32 teeth. Often, a person lives life with 28 teeth. Therefore, if you counted more, then your wisdom teeth erupted.
The physiological norm in the form of 28 teeth increases every year. It has to do with hereditary memory. Painful extractions, inflammation of the third molars of the ancestors leave a mark on the DNA itself, and in future generations, wisdom teeth do not appear in the vast majority of cases.
The main influence is:
- Heredity;
- The number of primordia;
- Jaw sizes.
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The structure of the wisdom tooth
In general, the wisdom tooth is not much different from other molars. The same crown, neck, the same 4 roots - at first glance, there is nothing unusual in the structure of a wisdom tooth. But there are cases when there are 5 roots, and sometimes 1, if they are fused in the embryo. Because it completes the dentition, the wisdom tooth is not sandwiched between adjacent molars.
Eruption period
As mentioned above, all molars are cut in the period from 7 to 13 years. The only exception is the wisdom tooth, which can appear from 18 to 25 years.
The crown of the "eight" is formed by the age of 12, and the roots complete development by 22-24.
How much wisdom teeth will grow is a mystery. No one can guarantee you their growth by a certain year with accuracy. Everything is purely individual. To determine the timing, you can check with parents and other generations of relatives about their history with wisdom teeth.
The most common symptoms:
- Aching pain at the site of the future tooth: the "eight" refers to the "late" teeth, therefore it grows through the already formed gum and bone;
- Sore throat: paradoxically, a sore throat can also be caused by an inflamed gum around the molar;
- Swelling and redness of the gums;
"Hood": the tooth raises the gum above itself, and it forms a kind of "hat", raised on one side; she closes him from outside influence oral cavity; - Getting bacteria under the "hood": remoteness and difficulty in cleaning provokes the accumulation of bacteria in the area of the wisdom tooth;
- Lymphadenitis: the reaction of the lymph nodes to inflammation in the jaw.
It is important to identify the symptoms of your wisdom tooth in time. If you ignore them, phlegmon, abscess, caries, inflammation of the "hood", etc. may develop. If you suspect the growth of "eights", be sure to consult a doctor. He will carry out the necessary diagnostics and tell you the further course of events.
The main way to determine how wisdom teeth grow, and whether they grow at all, is an x-ray. To do this, you stand in a special apparatus and put your head on a stand with your chin. The head itself is fixed to avoid turning it and distorting the result. The radiologist asks to close the teeth. So you need to stand for about 1 minute until the device takes the desired pictures. As a result, you get a frontal picture of the entire jaw, where the position of the teeth is clearly visible, as well as the condition of the canals.
Near the wisdom teeth are important physiological branches: blood vessels and nerves. Such a neighborhood is dangerous, because when the slightest inflammation there is a possibility of infection in the circulatory system, and, as a result, blood poisoning. Proximity to the brain is also not a "plus" in such a situation. Cases of the development of meningitis on the background of pathologies of the wisdom teeth have been reported. They are bad jokes.
What can become a hindrance?
The main difficulty faced by patients is insufficient space in the dentition. This is often the cause of pericoronitis, inflammation of the "hood". If the process is chronic, then the mucosa becomes dense and constantly painful. It disrupts the quality of human life. In addition, it is even more difficult for a wisdom tooth to erupt. A dentist can help fix the situation.
Phenomenon improper eruption wisdom teeth is called dystopia.
There are 3 positions of the tooth in the bone:
Wisdom tooth photo: Horizontal tightness
- Horizontal: the tooth was originally formed in this position, thus violating the constancy of all teeth in the row, or causing destruction of the tissues of the “neighbor” root;
Wisdom tooth photo: Oblique clamping
- Inclined: positioning at a certain angle to the adjacent tooth also poses a risk to the constancy of the remaining teeth and the health of the adjacent tooth;
Wisdom tooth photo: Vertical clamping
- Vertically: in this case, the wisdom tooth is formed in the hole intended for it and does not interfere with the rest of the teeth;
The first 2 factors lead to retention - the retention of the tooth in the bone. In such a situation, the wisdom tooth grows partially or remains embedded in the bone.
More about lack of space
The bones of the human body grow up to a certain age, and then slowly their growth comes to naught. How does the jaw grow? Its development at the genetic level is associated with teething. Your body's system knows exactly when dairy and when indigenous ones will go. If this "knowledge" is violated, then there is a high probability of developing crowding of the teeth. Moreover, absolutely any tooth can not have enough space, and the “eights” do not have any privileges in this regard. Why are they associated with lack of space in a row? Because their appearance coincides with the cessation of jaw growth.
growth acceleration
Despite the great desire to quickly either grow this tooth in your mouth, or get rid of it once and for all at the beginning of the process, scientists have not come up with a special pill that would accelerate the development of the eighth molar. There are only ways to relieve the symptoms of a wisdom tooth.
Fighting pain
When does it hurt? Firstly, when the "hood" becomes inflamed. Pain occurs when the mucous membrane is pushed out by tubercles of the crown. Oils are added to the fire by pathogenic microorganisms that accumulate under the "canopy".
If there is no pus, you can stop the pain on your own. It is enough to rinse with a 0.05% solution of chlorhexidine or apply Holisal-gel. It is necessary to treat inflammation 2-3 times a day, starting with chlorhexidine. After it, dry the gums, and make applications with the gel.
It is advisable not to eat for 2-3 hours. But if there is no pus, this does not mean that it will not appear, so a visit to a specialist will not be superfluous.
If you find pus in yourself, then things are bad, but not critical. Urgently run to the doctor! Rinses and ointments in this embodiment will give a short, ineffective result. In this case, there are all indications for the removal of the hood. This operation is short-term (literally 5 minutes) and under local anesthesia. It is easily tolerated by patients and quickly relieves suffering.
Secondly, when wisdom teeth grow, the lack of space becomes the cause of pain. Wanting to restore justice, the eighth molar "pushes" the adjacent tooth and gets its rightful place in the row. But the seventh molar loses it, which, in turn, “pushes” the sixth, and so on. During such manipulations, crowding may occur among the teeth, which can only be corrected with braces.
What to do? This development must be prevented. At a minimum, crowding can be predicted by assessing the size of the wisdom tooth on the x-ray and the presence of space in the jaw. In order not to risk the “Hollywood smile”, wisdom teeth are removed.
The third cause of pain in the region of the wisdom tooth is caries and its complications.
wisdom tooth treatment
If you are in the mood for wisdom tooth treatment, it is important to choose a good specialist. Not every dentist undertakes the treatment of such a complex and hard-to-reach molar.
Even fewer doctors believe that it makes sense to treat it at all. Curved roots, incomplete eruption, location - factors do not play in favor of treatment. In addition, if the patient has problems with the gag reflex, or simply does not have the opportunity to open his mouth wide enough, then the treatment of the "eights" is several times more difficult. The fear of extraction and the desire to save the tooth leads to a large investment of time and money. And the probability of getting complications due to poorly sealed canals is much higher.
But oddly enough, there are a number of indications for saving a wisdom tooth:
1. Need for prosthetics: if you have:
- No seventh molar;
- Neither the seventh nor the sixth molars are present;
- There are prerequisites for the rapid removal of the sixth and seventh molars,
then the presence of a wisdom tooth is simply necessary. But on the other hand, it may be easier and safer to insert a sixth or seventh tooth if necessary.
2. The correct position and presence of a partner tooth: if the wisdom tooth has developed correctly and it has an upper or lower antagonist tooth that acts as its pair when closed, then the removal of the first entails the growth, and then the removal, of the second.
3. The antagonist tooth begins to grow if it does not have a reciprocal resistance. Therefore, healthy chewing "eights" are not advised to be removed;
4. Pulpitis: if the tooth has grown correctly, its canals are clearly visible and more or less accessible for filling, it makes sense to fight for it. In addition, they will need to be sealed in any case, with or without a tooth. Do not forget about previous testimony;
5. Periodontitis and cyst: again, high patency of the canals and the ratio of benefits and costs are needed. The visits will last for 2-3 months.
When should it be removed?
Despite the potential benefits, the verdict is most often heard: “Delete!”.
What are the indications for removal?
- Incorrect position: horizontal or inclined position can cause complications. In this case, there is no benefit from such a wisdom tooth in terms of prosthetics. Do not forget that the tooth can grow at an angle and towards the cheek. Then the constant biting of the mucous membrane will not only lead to eternal neurosis and discomfort, but can also cause cheek cancer. Given these factors, such a wisdom tooth is considered a real vestige and is subject to excision;
- Lack of space: The prospect of twisted teeth is not appealing to many. It does not matter if the wisdom tooth itself has not yet erupted. It can also be removed while submerged. To do this, the gum is incised and the molar is removed;
- The presence of torsion of the teeth: if you allowed yourself to have a torsion of the dentition, and everyone puzzled over how this could happen, then the “eight” is to blame. To restore the teeth to their places, it is necessary to remove the "culprit";
- Detrimental effect on the “seven”: when a wisdom tooth rests on a previous tooth, such pressure can cause enamel deformation and caries. It is impossible to cure it without resection of the wisdom tooth;
- Pericoronitis: in this case, either the hood or the wisdom tooth is removed;
- Crown destruction: As a result of caries, the upper surface of the tooth, namely the crown, can be severely damaged. It cannot be restored.
You can read more about the process of removing wisdom teeth in the "" section.
The Importance of Prevention
Nobody likes going to the hospital. The exception is doctors, for whom this is their favorite job. And doing preventive examinations is extremely important not only to prevent caries or gingivitis, but also to prevent complications with wisdom teeth.
If there is inflammation and pain with pus, you need to accept that you missed the moment when you had to go to the doctor. You still need to do it now, because it is unlikely that you will be able to correct the situation on your own.
With the help of pain, the body makes it clear that it can no longer cope on its own, and needs help. Drinking pills is stupid - this way you will only drown out the symptoms of the pathology of the growth of wisdom teeth. And our task is healthy teeth and oral cavity.
Above, we figured out that in order to eliminate pericoronitis, it is enough to do a small operation, and everyone will be happy: the gum is healthy, the tooth has grown, the patient is satisfied. But there is a chance of a relapse. The fact is that the mucosa has a high ability to regenerate, and pericoronitis itself was provoked by a lack of space in the row, which does not appear from the operation. Therefore, many experts resort to the opinion that the removal of a wisdom tooth in the case of pericoronitis is the only right decision that will not bring complications and relapse.
Pregnancy and the G-8s
Pregnancy is a special stage in the life of every woman. However, while you are carrying a child, a lot of restrictions are imposed on you. For example, pregnant women should not smoke and drink, get tired, sleep on their backs, and even dye their hair is not advisable.
Restrictions on the removal of wisdom teeth also apply to pregnant women.
- It is possible and necessary to treat teeth only in the second trimester of pregnancy, in the rest of the period - only with unbearable pain;
- There can be no talk of general anesthesia, and local anesthesia is used using drugs that are harmless to the fetus;
- Removal of wisdom teeth is not recommended, because. there is a high risk of complications.
A rudiment is not a rudiment, but the wisdom tooth pleases us with its presence so far.
Someone is looking forward to it, but someone “does not need it for nothing”. But the fact remains: there will be wisdom teeth! We only need to carefully monitor the course of its growth in order to prevent inflammation and twisting of the teeth. And to remove it or leave it, it is not always up to the carriers of wisdom teeth to decide. It is important to measure the benefits and harms that it can bring, and make the right decision.
Today we will find out how many years wisdom teeth grow. Unlike others, the beginnings of the "eights" are laid at the age of four or five. It may take decades for them to form and emerge. Eruption can take less time. On the other hand, the process may drag on indefinitely. After all, it is influenced by several important factors: from heredity to the structural features of the jaw.
Before we figure out when a wisdom tooth grows, we will tell you in which part of the jaw they erupt.
Let's start with a brief description of the dental system. It consists of 4 incisors, 4 canines and 6 molars - three on each side on the top and mandibles. The third molars are called wisdom teeth.
Accordingly, wisdom teeth appear at the end of the dentition of each jaw. According to the account, they occupy the eighth place (if you count from the middle of the row). That is why dentists often call them "eights". And their "neighbors" (second molars) - "sevens".
According to the standards of dentistry, a person should have 32 teeth. This is a complete set, including 4 "eights". However, not all people grow third molars. They may remain permanently inside the jaw or be absent altogether. In such cases, you can find out about their presence only with the help of an x-ray of the dentoalveolar system.
If not all the "eights" erupt, 28 to 31 may appear in the mouth. permanent tooth. This is not a pathology, but a completely normal phenomenon.
No age restrictions
According to some scientists, when wisdom teeth grow, a sign of atavism appears. That is, a feature in the structure, characteristic of distant ancestors, but gradually disappearing due to the progress of the organism.
Now let's figure out how many years wisdom teeth appear.
As a rule, wisdom teeth are cut between the ages of 10 and 25. However, these are approximate parameters - the third molars can erupt earlier or later than the standard terms.
When wisdom teeth begin to grow, and how long they climb, depends on several parameters:
- genetic predisposition;
- general condition organism;
- individual structure of the jaws and dental system.
Let's consider each item in more detail.
28 teeth - not a pathology, but a normal phenomenon
Gift from next of kin
Often, the “eights” in a person begin to be cut in the same years as those of his parents or other close relatives. This can be influenced by genetic predisposition - an increased likelihood of the appearance in descendants of the same features in the structure of the body that are characteristic of the immediate predecessors.
Genetic predisposition makes changes to the human genotype - the hereditary basis of the organism, the totality of all hereditary factors. This affects the phenotype - the totality biological traits and properties of the organism that have developed during individual development.
However, the third molar does not always erupt at the same age as in relatives. Sometimes it comes out earlier or much later than hereditary dates. Certain factors can influence the process. These include the state of the body at the time when the wisdom tooth is cut, and the special structure of the dentition.
Body condition
In most cases, the wisdom tooth germ appears between 4 and 5 years of age. It can take about 20 years to fully develop. These terms may vary, depending on the general state of health.
For example, a wisdom tooth is formed during the exhaustion of the body. And for its growth there is not enough magnesium, fluorine, calcium, proteins, carbohydrates, vitamins, acids and other inorganic and organic substances. Accordingly, the third molar will “ripen” and erupt much later than the standard period.
The body can be depleted due to a long, meager, unbalanced or monotonous diet, a strong nervous shock, a long illness. In the latter case, a metabolic failure may occur, which can also deprive the G8 of the substances necessary for its growth and nutrition (trophism).
Trophic disturbance
The trophism of the tissues of the wisdom tooth can be disturbed when periodontitis occurs near it or the second molar - inflammation of the periodontium, that is, the gums and other tissues surrounding these teeth. Or with the development of periodontitis around the "eight" and "seven" - inflammation of the membranes of their roots and connective tissue.
On the other hand, third molars may appear earlier than the standard 10 years or may be formed before the 20-year period. This usually happens when the body long time a large amount of calcium enters along with foods (cottage cheese, sour cream, cheese, fish, nuts, legumes) or medications prescribed by a doctor.
If not everyone has enough space
When a wisdom tooth appears and for how long a wisdom tooth comes out is often influenced by the structural features of the jaws.
As a rule, the third molars begin to erupt when all the other teeth have already grown. Previously, dental arches were about 10 mm longer. The "eights" had enough space, and they were cut on time, without problems.
But over time, the arches began to decrease, and the wisdom teeth turned out to be sandwiched between the second molars and the edge of the jaw. As a result, the erupting “eights” began to occupy the wrong location, resting either on the “sevens”, or on the jaw, or bending towards the buccal side. This significantly increased the time of their release to the outside in some people.
We found out at what age a wisdom tooth grows, and what can affect it. However, this is not all situations.
developmental delay
We figured out how many years a wisdom tooth grows. However, if a part of it appeared in the gum, this does not mean that the process has stopped. It may continue for a long time. Let's consider in more detail.
As you know, the first teeth are temporary, milk. And they are already followed by permanent, indigenous ones. Their appearance is simplified due to the "path" that appeared after the exit and loss of temporary teeth.
Another situation is when a wisdom tooth climbs without having milk predecessors. Often it erupts with great difficulty, itching, strong, aching pains.
Prolonged exit of the third molars may be accompanied by alternation of remissions (calm periods) with relapses (exacerbations). Let's see how the process proceeds in this case.
Let's say some part of the "eight" cut through. This caused unpleasant, sometimes painful sensations. Up to swelling of the gums and a rise in body temperature. This is how relapse occurs. After some time, the process stopped, and the symptoms disappeared - remission came.
Thus, the "eight" can torment its owner for more than one year. Moreover, during each exacerbation next to the wisdom tooth, the symptoms may intensify.
This is not only painful, but also fraught with consequences, which we talk about in the article “Wisdom teeth: what are they for and how are they cut”. It will all end when the problematic third molar comes out completely. Or it will be removed by a dentist-surgeon. We described the features of this operation in the article “On the removal of wisdom teeth”.
If you had to deal with the "eights", please tell us your story in the comments.
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Recognizing signs of teething in adults is more difficult than recognizing the appearance of the first milk incisors in children. In the first case, the process can also cause discomfort and interfere with the usual way of life. In some cases, in adults, not all wisdom teeth are shown on the surface, but only some elements.
Active growth of the last molars is observed after 20 years. The remaining 4 units may appear on the surface at a later age.
Features of growth and development
At what age do the last molars show on the surface? The rudiments of the elements are laid in children at the age of 3. Therefore, any violations in the prenatal period, malnutrition or childhood trauma are reflected in the structure of eights and affect the time of eruption. It takes much longer for the last molar to fully form.
There are several stages of growth of eights: at 17-22 years old; at 25-35 years old; at 30-40 years old. Elements may not appear on the surface at all. Often there are incomplete wisdom teeth, (1, 2 or 3 erupted units).
The number of eights that come out depends on several factors:
- heredity;
- the presence of chronic diseases;
- the number of formed primordia;
- jaw shape and size.
The process of tooth growth begins at 3 years and ends by 14-16 years. The process of formation of the last elements can drag on for 25 or more years. The rate of eruption of units depends on the anatomical features of the structure of the patient's jaw and the impact of external factors (ecology, food consumed, bad habits).
First, the crown of the wisdom tooth is formed, and only then the root and process.
The primary symptoms of the condition are itching in the gum area, swelling of soft tissues. After a certain time, the tip of the crown appears on the gum surface. Fully eight will come out only in a few years.
During the period of intensive growth, a person may feel discomfort in the oral cavity. When the eruption slows down, the discomfort disappears. If we compare the process of teething in children and adults, we can note a significant difference. In babies, both the crown and the process of the milk unit are immediately formed. In the last painters, only a crown is formed. The process of root development can take another 3-4 years.
early signs
The appearance of the last unit is accompanied by more striking signs, since there was no milky predecessor in its place.
Among characteristic features cuts can be noted:
- pain sensations, which in the most difficult cases provoke loss of consciousness;
- an increase in body temperature to 39-40 degrees (usually observed with the development of infectious complications);
- swelling of the soft tissues of the mouth - cheeks, palate, gums;
- inflammation of the bone structures of the jaw and its destruction under the influence of pathogenic flora;
- the formation of ulcers in the oral cavity;
- swollen lymph nodes under the jaw.
Features of the eruption of the last molars
In most adult patients, the process is accompanied by malaise and pain. Often the condition requires medical attention. The danger of eruption of eights is due to the fact that the jaws of an adult patient have already been formed, and the rest of the teeth have taken a certain place. If the last element does not have enough space in the oral cavity, then it begins to shift neighboring units or grow towards the cheek.
Pathological eruption is accompanied by intense pain, severe swelling, fever, bad breath, and temporary disability. There are several types of abnormal location of wisdom teeth:
- horizontal;
- retentive;
- rotated around its axis.
Often the figure eight is covered with a hood, which in the process of teething becomes inflamed and causes pain. Food that gets on the hood of the wisdom tooth creates favorable conditions for the development of dental diseases - caries, pulpitis, periodontitis, etc. With this problem, there is only one way out - to remove the hood with the help of a surgical operation, and with it the problem element. Symptoms of complications in case of untimely medical care: inflammation of the lymph nodes, pain when swallowing saliva and food, purulent discharge when pressing on the gum.
Signs associated with pathological eruption are manifested by neurological problems, cysts on the root of the tooth, which should be removed early in development to prevent complications. The process of removing the figure eight is a difficult task, especially if the one has twisted roots or is not positioned correctly in the mouth. After surgery, patients often complain of discomfort in the area of the removed unit. Fine discomfort should disappear in 2-3 days.
Considerable problems for patients are caused by retention or incomplete eruption of the wisdom tooth. Such cases require the removal of the unit. Signs of retention:
- swelling of the gums;
- lack of visualization of the tooth on the gum surface;
- redness and soreness of soft tissues in the area of eruption;
- temperature increase.
Retention may not be accompanied by discomfort.
Often the unit climbs towards the seven and injures it. If the itching of wisdom constantly presses on the adjacent tooth, then the enamel of the latter is gradually destroyed, which leads to caries
Keep or delete the problematic unit? The answer to the question can only be given by a doctor after assessing the symptoms of the pathology and taking an x-ray.
You should not get rid of the eight on your own: these teeth may be useful in the future for fixing bridges on them and for other purposes. Direct indications for the operation are: the direction of growth of the element towards the cheek, horizontal position or lack of space in the mouth for complete eruption.
At a time when the last molars are growing, it is necessary to take special care of the oral cavity. Between the figure-eight and the hood, food residues accumulate, which are quite difficult to remove.
In the process of cleaning the oral cavity, it is better to use not only a brush and paste, but also an irrigator
After each meal, the mouth is treated with antiseptic compounds or a solution of potassium permanganate. These measures will prevent the entry of pathogenic flora into the erupting tooth.
What measures to take if a wisdom tooth hurts? No need to constantly take painkillers, in the hope that the situation will resolve itself. The first signs of discomfort require immediate medical attention. The problem unit will remind of itself constantly if medical treatment is not carried out.
Dangerous symptoms
It is impossible to visually determine whether the last molar is normal or crooked. The final diagnosis is made only by x-ray. For crooked roots, it may be necessary difficult removal tooth or its sawing in parts.
Untimely removal threatens with the resorption of the roots of the itch of wisdom and neighboring units, as well as the displacement of the seven to the wrong anatomical position.
A serious consequence of the pathological growth of the wisdom tooth is an odontogenic cyst. The neoplasm also leads to a violation of the symmetry of the face
The reasons for the abnormal growth of the last painters include:
- chronic diseases of bone tissue;
- hormonal imbalance in the body;
- metabolic disorder;
- oncology;
- misalignment of the tooth germ.
It should be noted the symptoms of wisdom teeth eruption, which require an immediate visit to the doctor. dangerous complication considered inflammation of the mucous hood or pericoronitis. When sick, you feel sharp pain, giving in the ear and whiskey. It becomes difficult for a person to eat and communicate (due to bad breath). When pressing on the inflamed mucous membranes, purulent discharge can be seen.
Pericoronitis is treated only surgically. At home, it is impossible to cope with the problem, even if the oral cavity is treated with antiseptics in a timely and thorough manner. The surgeon opens soft tissues scalpel and treat the wound with an antiseptic. Pericoronitis can recur regularly if a person does not have enough space for a full eruption of a wisdom tooth. In such cases, the doctor recommends the removal of eights.
Emergency measures to eliminate the signs of pericoronitis include the treatment of the affected area with Miramistin, Chlorhexidine. To relieve pain, Tempalgin, Ketanov and other NSAIDs are used.
If the third molars appear on the surface affected by caries, then periodontitis may develop. Pathogenic flora from enamel spreads to the roots of the tooth and soft tissues, causing a dental problem. Periodontitis occurs due to the presence of a large amount of hard and soft deposits on the surface of the units. Third painters can have up to 5 roots, which complicates the process of their treatment. With curved canals and the presence of many roots, the doctor prescribes the removal of the problematic element.
A serious consequence of the problem under consideration is a tooth cyst. Education is a rounded cavity filled with liquid. You can understand that a cyst has formed by an increase in body temperature, swelling of facial tissues on the one hand, and an increase in lymph nodes. In the early stages of development benign education does not show itself. A cyst on the root of a tooth is treated medically or surgically.
In advanced cases, other serious pathologies can develop:
- Flux - inflammation of the periosteum of a purulent nature.
- Phlegmon - extensive inflammatory process soft tissues of the oral cavity and bone structures of the jaw.
- Osteomyelitis - purulent inflammation jaw bones.
To avoid the above conditions, you should consult a doctor at the first symptoms of wisdom tooth growth.
Causes of discomfort
With the pathology under consideration, people of any age are found. However, in practice, early eruption of a wisdom tooth (up to 18 years) is rarely accompanied by pain. AT adolescence bone tissue is more pliable to external influences, so it is easier for the last molars to take the correct anatomical position. To eliminate signs of discomfort, it is enough to make an incision in the gums at the place where the future element appears. The procedure is performed under local anesthesia.
Wisdom teeth currently do not play any role. They practically do not participate in the process of chewing food and do not affect diction. However, the release of these units to the outside complicates a person's life.
Causes of discomfort:
- The tooth is localized under the gum at an acute angle and puts pressure on the root of the seven. In dental practice, there is also a parallel presentation, in which the crown injures the soft tissues of the cheek.
- The figure eight crown is too large compared to the rest of the elements of the row. In this case, she simply does not have enough space to cut through to the surface. The problem is more common in people with miniature body parameters.
- The appearance of caries in the enamel of the third molar. The problem is especially pronounced if the crown long time breaks out. Pathogenic bacteria at this time have time to spread to the pulp and periodontal tissues. Signs of swelling of the gums appear as a result of a violation of the blood supply to the problem area.
After 30 years, the gum tissue becomes denser and less elastic, so the eruption of the last teeth is more difficult.
Ways to fight
You can reduce pain symptoms before going to the doctor. To do this, the problem area must be gently massaged with a piece of ice. Before the procedure, hands are washed with soap and disinfected. Movements are performed in a circle. The procedure helps to relieve pain for 15-30 minutes without harm to health.
You can not intensively rub the inflamed area with ice. Otherwise, you can damage the hood of the wisdom tooth and provoke increased bleeding and swelling. Ice massage is performed for 5 minutes 3-5 times a day.
Before rubbing, the nails must be trimmed to prevent injury to the mucous membranes and the spread of infection throughout the oral cavity. During the examination, the dentist will recommend a suitable anti-inflammatory ointment to relieve swelling from the gums and palate. Instead of an ice massage, mint candies or ice cream are sucked. Products temporarily reduce the sensitivity of the problem area.
For normal grinding of food, it is not necessary to have a full row in the mouth. 28 teeth are enough for quality chewing of food, therefore, when the first signs of soreness appear in eights, you should immediately visit a doctor so that he can assess the situation. It is advisable to insist on maintaining the unit only if a person is diagnosed with multiple absence of teeth in a row. In this case, figure eights can be used as the basis for prosthetics. In this case, the elements are better treated, even if they are affected by caries or pulpitis. In other situations, it would be more appropriate to remove the third molars, since the consequences of their incorrect eruption are much more dangerous than the potential benefits of their presence in the row.
Modern medicine categorizes wisdom teeth as vestigial organs - that is, those that have become almost or completely useless in the process of evolution. For ancient people, the third pair of molars (chewing teeth) helped to chew and grind coarse solid food, but with the advent of civilization, the diet changed, we began to use heat treatment for cooking, which made it softer. As a result, the size of the jaw has decreased in modern people and the urgent need for "additional" teeth has disappeared. However, evolutionary processes are slow, so for most people, wisdom teeth still grow - albeit with some delay compared to other molars.
How long does a wisdom tooth take?
The time of onset and duration of wisdom teeth eruption can vary widely. For most people, this process begins no earlier than 18 years of age and ends at about 25 years of age. However, this does not always happen: there are cases when the extreme molars began to erupt in 40-year-olds. In addition, not every person has all four wisdom teeth - in some cases, the patient has only 1-2 teeth, and sometimes the teeth of the third molars are completely missing.
Why are wisdom teeth a problem?
By the time they begin to erupt, a person usually has a fully formed jaw and both rows of molars. In addition, wisdom teeth do not have milk predecessors, so in the process of growth they have to literally tear the gum tissue. The process of forming third molars can be accompanied by a number of problems and complications:
Mechanical damage to gum tissue is the most common cause of pain. In addition, a growing tooth can affect the nerves of neighboring teeth, causing pain in them or even in the entire dentition. By affecting the nerves, wisdom teeth can cause severe headaches, pains that radiate (radiate) to the tissues of the face, neck, and even the shoulder.
- Inflammation
Inflammatory processes during the eruption of a wisdom tooth can affect the soft and hard tissues gums, and also cause pericoronitis - inflammation of the hood (mucosal area above the tooth). Manifestations of inflammation may include sharp shooting or drawing constant pain, swelling of the cheek, fever and headaches, difficulty swallowing or opening the mouth.
- Deformities of the dentition
In the event that there is not enough space in the dentition for "eights", their appearance can lead to displacement of individual teeth or the formation of crowding. The nearby "sevens" may be completely destroyed. In addition, the wisdom teeth themselves can germinate in the wrong position - most often to the side or towards the neighboring teeth. On a radiograph or photo of a wisdom tooth eruption, you can see how the growing tooth rests against neighboring teeth or squeezes the soft tissues of the gums.
Wisdom tooth cut: what to do?
If you feel that you are erupting "eights" - do not panic; Not every person has problems with wisdom teeth. However, it is still worth taking small preventive measures. First of all, it is necessary to determine whether the tooth is growing in the correct position, whether its growth threatens neighboring teeth, soft tissues, the jaw joint, and whether there are indications for its removal. To do this, it is best to visit a dentist and take an x-ray of this part of the jaw. The dentist will also be able to examine the oral cavity and assess the condition of the teeth, detect and sanitize foci of caries and infections in the mouth in order to reduce the risk of inflammatory reactions and infectious complications. Compliance with the rules of hygiene is of great importance during the teething of wisdom teeth - the less hard and soft plaque, bacterial mass and food debris accumulate in your mouth, the less the risk of infection entering the tissues if they are damaged during teething.
Serious complications, such as malocclusion or the destruction of the "sevens", are relatively rare. However, trauma to the gum tissue during tooth growth is almost inevitable - so some soreness and inflammation are present in most people. These symptoms can be alleviated with simple means: for example, rinses containing anti-inflammatory and analgesic components in their composition. Some of them also contain antimicrobials broad spectrum of action - such as chlorhexidine. Such rinses are also produced in the ASEPTA series - their regular use helps to reduce the severity of inflammatory reactions and strengthens the gums.
Decoctions can also be used for rinsing medicinal herbs, solutions of soda and salt; effective against inflammation and application. For this purpose, the doctor most often prescribes special ointments and gels for the gums. Their main action is antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory, sometimes analgesic and regenerating. So, for example, gel for gums with propolis "ASEPTA" contains natural propolis - a substance that not only effectively relieves inflammation, but also stimulates the restoration of damaged gum tissue.
When should a tooth be removed?
In some cases, the dentist may recommend tooth extraction - usually this is due to its incorrect position or the anatomical features of the jaw, in which the growth of the third pair of molars will inevitably cause malocclusion and deformation of the dentition. A great danger is the germination of the tooth to the side, as well as towards the joint.
In some cases, it is possible to correct the position of the tooth or eliminate its influence with orthodontic methods. While not essential for chewing, figure eights can be extremely useful later on when fitting a denture - they can serve as supports for a "bridge" or other structure. However, due to their distant location and late development, they are prone to caries and often cause an inflammatory reaction in the oral cavity. A complete and balanced decision regarding the removal of eights must be made on the basis of a sufficiently detailed and high-quality radiograph.
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Normal growth and eruption
How to understand that wisdom teeth erupt as they should? Where is the deviation, and where is the norm? If the process proceeds physiologically, that is, in accordance with the individual norm of the body, then the patient should not experience severe discomfort or discomfort. Of course, a person will definitely feel some changes. First of all, the gum is compacted, then the mucosa becomes coarsened, there is a feeling of bursting when pressed. Sometimes there are specific symptoms: the gum itches, you want to rub it against something hard.
In addition to the above, mild pain is characteristic, which is easily tolerated and does not require the appointment of painkillers. It should be noted that the eruption of the wisdom tooth causes rather subjective symptoms and proceeds differently in different patients. Sometimes even a mucous hood is formed, but does not become inflamed. This is considered a manifestation of the individual physiological norm. You shouldn't be surprised if upper jaw eights are cut with other symptoms than on the bottom. This is due to the fact that the structure of the wisdom tooth can change and is a non-permanent sign. The number of roots, which sometimes grow together, and the number of chewing surfaces may vary.
However, in most cases, eruption occurs accompanied by pain syndrome, inflammatory process, etc. If the process is pathological, it is possible to determine the symptoms that are characteristic of most patients. All clinical cases have similar manifestations.
Possible pathologies
Symptoms and signs pathological process that accompany the eruption of wisdom teeth:
- The main symptom is pain. Usually they are localized in the gum area and occur due to irritation of the soft tissue of the mucosa by the edges of the tooth, which is trying to break through. If the pain is not caused by inflammation, then it is tolerable, aching and easily tolerated, aggravated by pressure from above.
- The inflammatory process can be distinguished by the nature of the pain and the appearance of the gums in the area of eruption. The more intense the pain, the wider the area of inflammation and the sooner it is worth visiting a doctor.
- In all cases, swelling of the gum tissue is pronounced.
- It is necessary to attend to the measurement of body temperature.
This must be done if the swelling is visible to the naked eye. An increase in temperature may indicate the development of the disease pericoronitis. This is the name of a special inflammation localized on the hood, which covers the erupting tooth. Pericoronitis is dangerous because it can cause the infection to spread beyond the inflammation.
If the temperature is not just elevated, but too high, 38 ° or more, this indicates that purulent inflammation has begun. Most likely, it has already spread further than the hood, and hit the gum tissue. In general, temperature measurement is a good way to find out the intensity of the inflammatory process and understand if it is worth worrying.
Difficulties with opening the mouth are the main evidence of suppuration of the tissues. Moreover, the symptom is progressive in nature: at first, the difficulties are barely noticeable, and after a few days they can develop so much that the patient will not be able to open his mouth more than 2 cm. This happens when swelling and inflammation spread to the muscles. And next to the figure eight are the chewing muscles, which are responsible for the movement of the jaw in vertical position. In the event of this symptom, treatment is usually carried out in a hospital.
Most dangerous symptom- pain when swallowing. This means that purulent inflammation has developed into its last stage - an abscess. You can recognize this symptom while drinking or eating: with each swallowing, a dull severe pain is felt that does not have a specific localization. Abscesses located at the root of the tongue are especially dangerous. Inflammation spreads most quickly through soft tissues.
Treatment of phlegmon that occurs as a result of such a pathology is carried out only in the conditions of the surgical department, and the operation itself is extremely unpleasant and painful. In order to prevent further spread of pus, potent antibiotics are prescribed. If necessary, abscesses are opened several times until they cease to secrete pus.
If purulent inflammation was noticed, which was accompanied by a feeling of pressure from the inside of the gums, then this is an abscess. Often patients are happy when the feeling of pressure disappears and do not visit a doctor. A decrease in symptoms indicates the development of a more serious pathology - phlegmon, and not a recovery.
What can you do yourself
If the eruption is not accompanied by any disturbing symptoms, then you should just carefully observe the development of the process. For prevention purposes, antibacterial dental gels can be applied. general action like metrogil, rinse your mouth after every meal. Basically, such preventive measures will be enough to avoid the development of the inflammatory process. It is recommended to conduct regular examinations of the oral cavity and measure body temperature. 
If there is a slight pain that is localized throughout the gum or radiates to adjacent teeth, you need to visit a dentist who will prescribe an x-ray. It often happens that new tooth interferes with the old and puts pressure on them. An x-ray will help determine exactly whether the figure eight has enough room for safe growth. If not, when a wisdom tooth is cut, it is accompanied by not very pleasant concomitant symptoms. Every day the pain intensifies, and the inflammation grows, so it will have to be removed.
Mostly from a few weeks to 10 years. Probably, everyone who suffers from the eruption of eights is interested to know how long their torment will last and when the tooth will stop bothering them. But the answers are disappointing.
The average is 1.5 months. But this period is given taking into account the time of eruption. Teeth take much longer to form. After eruption, the stage of completion begins, which can last up to 5 years. Earlier it was said that the structure of the wisdom tooth is an individual indicator, as well as its eruption. It is believed that the tooth is formed when it has acquired normal roots. Their number varies from 3 to 5.
With the development of the roots, pathological processes often occur.
With the development of growth, the wisdom tooth can change, which also often leads to problems.
Therefore, in the event of any discomfort, the removal of eights is indicated. Moreover, they are completely useless in the chewing apparatus. It is important to follow the process and carry out on time preventive actions, then the likelihood of complications will be significantly reduced.
dentozub.ru
Wisdom teeth are the third chewing teeth in the dentition. They usually deliver a lot of trouble. The problem is that there is not enough space on the jaw for them, and therefore, the third molars erupt for a long time. How long does a wisdom tooth grow, depends on many factors: heredity, structure of the dentition, etc. What to do if a tooth hurts badly? Find the answers in the article.
If the "eights" develop correctly, then his crown is already formed by the age of fourteen, at about the same time when the complete formation of the dentoalveolar system ends. But the wisdom tooth begins to erupt a little later. Normally, the appearance of the eighth molar in the period from eighteen to thirty years is considered. But very often third molars appear later, and there are quite often cases when they do not grow at all.
The faster the wisdom tooth erupts, the less the risk of developing an inflammatory process. The fact is that when the process is delayed, food remains accumulate under the gum hood covering the molar, and such an environment is excellent for the reproduction of pathogenic microorganisms that provoke the inflammatory process. So, not only the comfort of the patient, but also the health of the tooth itself and its surrounding tissues depends on how much the wisdom tooth grows.
If there is enough space for the third chewing tooth on the jaw, and at the same time the gum tissue is not too dense, then the process is fast and almost painless for the patient. But, unfortunately, such ideal conditions are quite rare. Much more often, the appearance of a wisdom tooth stretches for several weeks, and in especially severe cases - even years. Sometimes the growth of the eight continues throughout life. From time to time, a wisdom tooth “reminds” of itself: the gums become inflamed, pains appear, and then everything calms down.
If you experience severe pain when a wisdom tooth appears, you develop inflammation, purulent discharge appears, bad smell from the mouth, be sure to consult a doctor. The dentist will open the hood from the gums, remove the focus of inflammation and wash the gums with an antiseptic. And if there are clinical indications, then you will have to remove the impacted wisdom tooth without waiting until it erupts.
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Wisdom teeth
Two pairs of teeth, which experts call the third molars, or “eights”, are about them and in question. They are characterized by their late eruption. As a rule, the period of their appearance ranges from 18-30 years of age of a person. Therefore, in common parlance, these molars are called "wisdom teeth." In some cases, they do not erupt at all. Although, it is worth noting that modern man these "eights" are not really needed. They are not involved in chewing food. In the process of evolution, this organ has lost its original purpose. But the location of the molars makes it difficult to carry out hygiene procedures. The brush simply does not reach into these nooks and crannies. Therefore, often these dental units are affected by caries. And other problems are no exception. 
Symptoms
How to relieve pain during teething? First you need to make sure that the assumption that the G8 is making its way is correct. A list of symptoms will help diagnose the situation.
First, it is pain in the area jaw joint. They can be of a different nature: aching or sharp pulsating backache.
Secondly, there is inflammation of the gums. This is due to damage to the tissues of the tooth. Since these areas of the oral cavity are characterized by the accumulation of pathological microorganisms, infection is added to the injury. The gum becomes inflamed at the moment when the wisdom tooth grows. How to relieve pain? This is not the only question that worries a person at these moments. The general well-being of the patient worsens, the body temperature may rise.
Thirdly, inflammation of the gums can lead to the development of flux. This is already a purulent disease. It carries the risk of various complications. The consequence of the above reasons is the swelling of the gum tissue in the back of the mouth.
Causes of pain
The causes of discomfort are obvious if a wisdom tooth climbs. How to relieve pain? First you need to determine the etiology of its occurrence.
The first cause of pain is mechanical tissue damage during molar eruption.
The second point is the incorrect position of the tooth in the jaw row. In this case, during growth, he pushes, pushes the adjacent teeth and their roots. Experts recommend to closely monitor the cleanliness of the oral cavity at the time of teething. After all, if food remains get into the space between the gum and the crown of the tooth and are not removed in a timely manner, there is a risk of infection. Then there is swelling, swelling and purulent inflammation of the hood.
In all these cases, it becomes necessary to visit the dentist. He diagnoses the situation, excludes or determines possible pathology and develop an appropriate treatment plan.
Wisdom teeth: how many are cut and how to relieve pain at home?
So, if the process has started, how long will it last? Maybe wait a few days? But that doesn't happen. The process is almost always lengthy. In cases where a person has a large, developed jaw, and there is enough space for the "eight", the molar grows without problems. Mild discomfort can be alleviated by rinsing or taking an anesthetic tablet. Doctors recommend not to allow the occurrence of the inflammatory process. Therefore, immediately, as soon as tooth growth is suspected, apply herbal infusions for rinsing the mouth.
For these purposes, calendula is well suited. Dilute a teaspoon of her tincture in half a glass of warm water. You can use propolis tincture or pharmacy remedy Rotokan. Rinse every few hours. This will reduce pain and prevent the development of the inflammatory process.
Another good advice. Several times a day, a swollen place on the gum can be lubricated with iodine. This will disinfect the surface of the hood and reduce inflammation.
If the sensations are too painful, we can “freeze” the gum. Moisten a small swab in a solution of Ledocaine or Novokan and apply to the sore spot. For the same purpose, you can use the pharmaceutical preparation "Denta".
Ibuprofen, Ketanov, Ketolong, Deksalgin, Analgin, etc. tablets are well suited as painkillers. 
Medical methods for solving the problem
If the methods that can be applied at home do not help, and the wisdom tooth is very worried, how to relieve the pain? You need to see a doctor. Severe, throbbing pain is characteristic of the development of the inflammatory process. You can not hesitate to prevent the onset of pericoronitis. This disease is a frequent companion of the eruption of "eights". In advanced cases, the situation is complicated by a flux or abscess.
If you go to a dentist, you are guaranteed to receive qualified help. Even if the situation is simple, the dentist can excise the gum. Thus, the tooth grows much faster. Usually, the patient is advised to do an X-ray examination. The picture shows the location of the roots, the direction of tooth growth and all other details. Having studied the materials provided, the dentist may recommend the extraction of the problematic tooth. 
Separately about inflammation of the gums
Most often, it is because of the inflammatory process that the wisdom tooth hurts. What to do and how to relieve pain? Unpleasant sensations, of course, should not be tolerated. Take action. But it is worth paying your attention to the fact that such simple symptoms as swelling and swelling of the gums, pain, make it clear to a person that it is impossible to delay. It is necessary to act. The best decision would be to go to the dentist.
Removal process
The daily practice of the dentist shows that the “eights” at the top are easier to remove than the lower teeth. This is due to the structure of bone tissue and the structure of the roots. Specialists distinguish between simple and complex surgical intervention. Removing a molar is sometimes the only solution and answer to the question: “How to relieve the pain of growing a wisdom tooth?” In some situations, the "eight" is born only half. Therefore, the gum is constantly inflamed, and the patient experiences pain. If there are no complications, after the introduction of anesthesia, the dentist calmly removes the tooth with forceps. The incision of the gums is not carried out. After the extraction of the tooth, the wound is treated with an antiseptic solution and sutured.
The complex removal of the "eight" is used in cases where the molar has strong, branched roots or it has not erupted. Anesthesia is sometimes used general. The operation can last from 15 minutes to several hours. The doctor makes an incision bone tissue, washes and sews. After all these manipulations, special oral care is recommended. 
If you had a wisdom tooth removed, how to relieve pain and take care of your oral cavity? Follow your doctor's recommendations. As a rule, they are. Half an hour after the extraction of the molar, the swab must be removed from the wound. It is forbidden: the first 4 hours to eat, touch the wound with your tongue or hands. Do not smoke or drink alcohol during the day. During this time, it is not recommended to rinse. He is appointed only the next day. If the cheek hurts, then ice can be applied to it. Just don't warm the swelling! This leads to rotting of the wound. If the operation was complicated, you will have to visit the doctor at least one more time.
To make you feel better, doctors advise you to take an anesthetic pill. Sometimes a specialist recommends taking antibiotics if the inflammatory process has managed to go into a neglected form. 
Conclusion
In conclusion of this article, I would like to emphasize that getting rid of painful sensations is not a primary task. How to relieve pain when teething a wisdom tooth, now we know. It also becomes obvious that self-medication is dangerous. The situation should be under the control of a specialist. Then even the eruption of all wisdom teeth will pass without any problems. By entrusting our health to a specialist, we can avoid the development of complications. Why darken your mood with unnecessary troubles and illnesses?
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Physiological eruption
If the eruption proceeds physiologically, then the wisdom tooth climbs without pain and other symptoms of inflammation. The process does not cause much discomfort to a person. But sometimes, due to the anatomical features of the structure of the jaw, the eruption of a wisdom tooth can last quite a long time.
Physiological eruption is accompanied by the following symptoms of wisdom tooth growth:
- engorgement or hardening of the gums in the corner of the jaw;
- a feeling of bursting of soft tissues in the projection of the third molars;
- mild or moderate aching pain.
In most cases, when a wisdom tooth is cut, the patient's gums hurt, and there is a slight malaise. Also, the nature of the discomfort and their duration directly depend on how much the wisdom tooth climbs: it can last from several days to several months, with alternating periods of active growth and fading.
One of the most common questions that a dentist is asked is how old a wisdom tooth is. There are no clearly established age limits when the G-8s are cut through, since in one person they begin to grow at the age of 17-18, and in another - closer to 30.
Pathological eruption
Unfortunately, most often a wisdom tooth is cut, accompanied by various unpleasant symptoms:
- With the growth of third molars, the gums can hurt. The nature of the discomfort is aching due to the fact that the bumps press on the soft tissues and the mucous membrane of the gums, thus paving their way.
- If the pain becomes unbearable, strong, and sometimes pulsating, then this indicates the development of an inflammatory process.
- When a wisdom tooth climbs and the gum is swollen above it, this indicates a violation of the process. In such a situation, the first thing to do is to consult a dentist for advice.
- With difficult eruption, hyperthermia sometimes occurs.
- Limited mouth opening indicates that the growth of the wisdom tooth is not only accompanied by swelling of the tissues, but also by muscle spasm due to the development of inflammation.
- Partially erupted, the "eight" can remain for a long time in a position where one of the tubercles protrudes above the gum, and the rest are covered with a mucous hood. This leads to the fact that food particles penetrate under it, leading to pericoronitis.
Why does eruption cause pain?
The main cause of toothache that occurs in situations where the third molar cannot erupt is its growth through the already formed bone tissue. However, there are other prerequisites that may lead to pathological symptoms growth of the G8.
These include:
- Squeezing and muscle tension due to lack of space in the dentition.
- The development of inflammation when the tooth erupts for a long time, which is often accompanied by the addition of an infection.
- Infection of the root canal of the wisdom tooth, which leads to pulpitis.
- If the gum is swollen and reddened above the wisdom tooth, this often indicates the development of pericoronitis, which causes pain that worsens with eating.
- Sometimes a wisdom tooth climbs not up, but to the side, displacing the adjacent tooth. At the same time, the gum hurts, which can also cause severe pain, in this case, it is necessary to take a picture to determine the further fate of the third molar. If it interferes with the seventh tooth, and also maintains inflammation in the oral cavity, it should be removed. More about wisdom tooth extraction→
When a wisdom tooth is cut for a long time and painfully - how to relieve pain as much as possible short term- the main problem that interests a person. Taking medication will only temporarily relieve unpleasant symptoms, but will not eliminate the primary source of discomfort, so you need to contact your dentist for treatment.
The nature of the pain
In the process of growing a wisdom tooth, pain of a different nature may occur, which depends on how the “eight” cuts through:
- The pain can be aching and dull if the tooth advances along the bone and through the gum for a long time, with alternating periods of active growth and fading of the process.
- When a wisdom tooth is cut, there are symptoms of pulpitis, which indicates an infection in the root canal of the third molar. This happens with partial eruption of the tubercles. Remains of food fall under the mucous flap covering the crown of the tooth, and provoke the occurrence of caries. Pathogenic microflora gradually destroys hard tissues and moves to the pulp chamber, where it causes inflammation, accompanied by severe pain.
- Also common cause severe discomfort during the period when the wisdom tooth is cut, becomes pericoronitis. With prolonged inflammation of the mucous flap, it suppurates and ulcerates, which causes strong pulsations in the patient.
Also, the nature of the pain depends on how much the wisdom tooth is cut. With its prolonged appearance, the sensations are aching, weak, not causing a violation of well-being and performance in a person.
The main symptoms of teething
A pathologically erupting third molar causes certain symptoms in a person, on the basis of which it can be said that he has a difficult eruption of a wisdom tooth:
- the gum may swell, covering the crown of the "eight";
- often there is a symptom , as a swelling of the cheek, which is able to swell due to damage to the mucous membrane by sharp tubercles of the erupting last molar with its dystopia;
- if the mucous hood over the wisdom tooth is swollen, this indicates the development of pericoronitis;
- with the spread of inflammation, difficulties and pain appear when swallowing, which indicates suppuration of soft tissues.
A cutting wisdom tooth, the symptoms of which cause discomfort to the patient, requires an immediate visit to the dentist to identify the cause and prescribe the appropriate treatment.
How to relieve pain
Pain during the eruption of a wisdom tooth is a frequent companion of a person. Cases when the appearance of "eights" proceeds without discomfort can be considered more the exception than the rule. What to do if a wisdom tooth climbs, how to cope with pain and impaired well-being? First of all, seek the advice of a dental surgeon.
The specialist will help determine what caused the pain, tell you how to deal with it. If it is not possible to visit a doctor in the near future, you can take painkillers (Nise, Analgin, Ketorolac, Ibufen). Information on how much to take and in what dosage can be found in the annotation to medicine. But it is important to understand that self-treatment can be harmful, so try to see a dentist as soon as possible - this is what needs to be done.
When a wisdom tooth erupts and there is swelling of the soft tissues around it, the condition can be alleviated with the help of oral baths or rinses. For this, both pharmaceutical preparations (Chlorhexidine, Miramistin) and decoctions of medicinal herbs (infusion of chamomile, eucalyptus, sage, St. John's wort) are used.
What to do when a wisdom tooth is cut?
You can eliminate the unpleasant symptoms of wisdom teeth eruption with the help of medicines or traditional medicine. How to relieve pain, it was said above.
However, it should be understood that such treatment is symptomatic and only removes signs of obstructed growth of the wisdom tooth, therefore, it is required health care. The tactics of treatment depend on the reasons why it hurts to erupt the third molar. With pericoronitis, it is enough to cut or remove the mucous hood, which prevents the normal growth of the wisdom tooth.
If the cause of the pain is the G8 dystopia, then it may need to be removed. Depending on the clinical situation, it is performed on an outpatient or inpatient basis, when the molar is located deep in the gum, and an operation is required to extract it.
If a wisdom tooth cannot erupt, its removal is recommended in the following cases:
- incorrect position in the jaw;
- not enough space for cutting;
- recurrent inflammation of the gums surrounding the third molar.
Removal is also recommended in situations where other treatments are not possible. An important role is played by how many times there was an exacerbation of pericoronitis. With frequent repetitions of the process, the extirpation of the "eight" is recommended.
What Not to Do
Many people believe that if the gum is swollen near the wisdom tooth, then it needs to be warmed up to remove pain and discomfort. Unfortunately, this erroneous delusion leads to the fact that the process only gets worse. The fact is that in the presence of inflammation of soft tissues, heat can act as a provoking factor for suppuration of the gums. Warming up often leads to the fact that the cheek can swell dramatically , therefore, such procedures should not be performed without prior medical supervision.
It is difficult to answer how long you can not seek help from a dentist, because it depends on clinical picture in the oral cavity and individual characteristics of a person. In any case, the sooner you see a doctor, the higher the likelihood of coping with difficult teething of the "eight" without complications.