Gum pain near the wisdom tooth is a symptom that worries many patients. The main cause of soreness of the gums in the area of \u200b\u200bthe wisdom tooth is eruption. When the "eight" grows, it presses on the "hood" from the inside, the tissue is damaged, swells, turns red, and hurts. The pains are more pronounced when the lower "eights" are cut.
If a wisdom tooth climbs, the gum hurts, there is swelling of the mucous membrane, fever, swelling of the cheek, this may indicate the development of pericoronitis or infection of the hood. Pathology is treated surgically. In the process, the dentist excises the gum or removes the "eight" if indicated. Before the operation, the patient is prescribed a course of antibiotics to relieve the inflammatory process and prevent complications.
If a wisdom tooth grows, the gum hurts, but there are no other unpleasant symptoms, you can use antiseptic rinse solutions, decoctions of sage, chamomile to alleviate the condition. In this case, you must definitely see a dentist who will recommend effective treatment.
Inflamed gum hurts near an erupted tooth
The gums around the wisdom tooth are swollen - this often happens after a long eruption. For some patients, the process can take months or years. Initially, a small part of the crown appears, a new area gradually opens, and when only half of the wisdom tooth remains closed, soreness and inflammation reappear, as when opening the first area.
Also, pain can be formed due to the accumulation of bacteria. Eights are located last in the dental arch, and it is quite difficult to get close to them with a brush. You need special brushes with tips. If plaque is not removed in a timely manner, infectious inflammation may develop.
Help to alleviate the condition:
- aspirin;
- antiseptic rinses with chlorhexidine, saline and soda solution.
If the measures do not help, you should immediately see a dentist. If there is an inflamed gum that partially covers the tooth, the doctor may prescribe an operation to excise the hood to relieve the inflammatory process and speed up eruption. The operation is performed under anesthesia, so it is completely painless. If the hood is not removed, the pathogenic microflora that has accumulated under the gum can cause damage to the tooth by caries and other serious complications that can only be eliminated after the removal of the wisdom tooth.
The gum has moved away from the tooth
If the gum has moved away from the wisdom tooth, this can be both normal and pathogenic. Gingival lagging during eruption of eights is a natural process - the gum is damaged, swollen, and rejected during tooth growth. If severe pain, swelling, fever, swollen lymph nodes develop, this may indicate the development of a bacterial infection.
What to do:
- If departed by natural causes, there is a slight swelling, slight redness, mild pain, you can rinse your mouth with infusions of sage, chamomile, propolis.
- If lagged behind due to inflammation, antibiotics and serious treatment will be required, which only a dentist can prescribe.
Gums hurt at the wisdom tooth
When the gum hurts above the wisdom tooth, this indicates the beginning of the eruption process. If the gum hurts near the tooth, it is possible that the wisdom tooth is growing into the gum, due to wrong location. In such situations, severe inflammation of the mucosa occurs.
If the pain is acute, you need to contact your dentist, who will prescribe an x-ray and, based on the results of the study, determine what to do next. If the tooth is misaligned and has resulted in severe inflammation, assigned surgical removal.
Processes that occur during eruption
The gum around the tooth becomes very inflamed, swollen - normal condition when cutting. This is the reaction of the body, tissues to the pressure of a growing molar. However, if you do not see a dentist, you can miss the moment when a simple inflammation becomes purulent, and serious treatment is required.
What processes, symptoms accompany the eruption of eights? The following can be distinguished:
- normal condition - erupts with a slight aching pain, which is formed when the upper edges of the crown cut the gum;
- intense, spastic pain during eruption indicates the possibility of inflammation;
- fever, severe redness, swelling of the gums may indicate the presence of an abscess, hematoma, pericoronitis;
- swelling of the gums, cheeks, difficulty in swallowing - indicate the development of an abscess, which can break through and cause a phlegmous lesion;
- gum swelling without concomitant symptoms- perhaps the tooth is affected by caries, there is periodontitis, pulpitis;
- pericoronitis - pathology occurs in the gum above the tooth at the site of eruption due to strong pressure on soft tissues.
Wisdom teeth are difficult to cut, often with numerous problems - pain, swelling, inflammation. You need to be careful about the condition so as not to start a process that can lead to complications. To do this, when the appearance unpleasant symptoms contact the dentist, where the diagnosis will be carried out and treatment prescribed.
Features of treatment
If a wisdom tooth erupts and the gum hurts, you should not self-medicate. In particular, warm compresses, which can spread the infection to healthy tissues, are contraindicated. It is only allowed to rinse your mouth with antiseptic preparations and infusions.
The doctor, if the wisdom tooth hurts under the gum, will prescribe x-ray examination to determine the cause. If the situation is complicated, neglected, surgical extraction of the tooth may be required.
The operation is assigned to extreme cases when the teeth do not grow properly, put pressure on the neighboring ones, are affected by caries, do not have room for eruption. In other situations, the dentist will try to save the tooth, to effectively treat the inflamed gums.
14.11.2015
Swelling and pain in the cheek are usually associated with some kind of disease. oral cavity. common cause such concerns are the inflammatory process as a result of a cheek injury, constant biting of the mucous membrane or against the background of periodontitis and pulpitis. In older people, pain and swelling of the cheeks associated with periodontal disease are common.
In any case, regardless of the origin of pain, so that they do not lead to serious complications or to the development of dangerous infectious disease with spread to other tissues and organs, treatment and elimination of the causes of pain should be started in a timely manner. When swelling of the gums or cheeks, one of the important recommendations is the categorical prohibition of applying heat in the form of a heating pad or scarf.
Heat eliminates pain, however, contributes to suppuration and intensification of the inflammatory process as a whole. It is recommended to limit the intake of hot food and drinks. In young and middle-aged people, the pain that occurs in a swollen cheek can be caused by the growth of a wisdom tooth. It is the eruption of the wisdom tooth that often brings a number of problems.
This is mainly due to a violation of the eruption process itself, as a result of which the tooth begins to grow crookedly, injure the cheek and oral mucosa, and swelling of the cheek occurs. Puffiness of the cheek during the growth of the wisdom tooth occurs as a result of progressive purulent inflammation gums. This can also be observed when the wisdom tooth has already completely erupted, but it injures the mucous membrane due to the absence of a tooth adjoining it.
If the wisdom tooth initially grows incorrectly, it is worth considering whether it is worth treating it with a safe method. Indeed, often such teeth do not take part in chewing processes and do not have aesthetic value. It often happens that a wisdom tooth grows on the cheek. In addition to the discomfort associated with improper tooth growth, this can contribute to the constant biting of the tongue or cheek. In such cases, the most optimal solution is tooth extraction.
As soon as the wisdom tooth began to cut the cheek, you should contact the dentist. Indeed, even a small, but permanent, traumatism of the oral mucosa can lead to the appearance of an inflammatory process, an ulcer, or predispose to the development of an oncological process.
If the gum is swollen near the wisdom tooth, the first action of the doctor will be a referral for an X-ray examination. If the tooth is growing in a relatively correct position, in order to reduce pain and facilitate tooth growth, the dentist makes a small incision in the gum. In addition, local antibiotics and mouth rinses are prescribed.
Do not test recipes traditional medicine. You should contact your dentist immediately.
Wisdom teeth - the 8th tooth in a row (the colloquial name is "eight"), the third molar (there are 12 in total), they usually erupt at the age of 14–25 years (sometimes later, less often earlier, sometimes they do not erupt - they remain impacted). Incompletely erupted teeth are called "semi-retinated"
Currently assumed that the third molar is a vestigial organ due to a change in diet (reducing the intake of solid and hard foods). In confirmation of this, there has recently been an increase in cases of the absence of the rudiment of this tooth - the primary adentia of the third molar. This is also evidenced by dystopia, retention and, often, the non-physiological shape of the crown and roots of this tooth.
This problem should be considered in two different planes:
- when the wisdom tooth has not yet erupted;
- when the gum becomes inflamed in a long-growing wisdom tooth.
Let's take a closer look at these situations.
Inflammation of the gums during the eruption of a wisdom tooth
Everyone knows that wisdom teeth(in other words - eights), which usually appear between the ages of 18 and 25, bring a lot of anxiety to their owner. This process is often accompanied by fever, general malaise, pain syndromes, swelling of the gums. Moreover, the later the eruption occurs, the more painful the process.
What is the reason for this?
The question is, if so many problems with this tooth, then why is it needed at all, especially since it does not participate in the chewing process. In addition, its inconvenient location leads to its rapid destruction due to the inaccessibility for hygiene procedures. And yet, if the tooth is healthy and properly grown, do not rush to remove it. In old age, figure eights are the main support for oral prosthetics.
When a wisdom tooth is removed according to indications
The question of preserving the eights is decided by the doctor, and there are several reasons when dentists strongly recommend removing them.
- When the doctor sees the risk of an inflammatory process on an x-ray, especially towards the 7th neighbor.
- Removal is indicated when treated with dental implants. Here, the doctor also removes the risk of inflammation, because the treatment of the last teeth is extremely problematic.
- When the tooth is very uncomfortable and impossible to treat.
- When the figure eight has crooked and irregular channels, it is also untreatable.
First aid for inflammation of the gums near the wisdom tooth
If there is no “hood”, but just the gum began to swell near the wisdom tooth, then it is still better to go to the doctor, but you can give yourself first aid.
medicinal help
- Can be for comfort pain syndrome take anti-inflammatory drugs such as Nurafen, Solpadein, Ibuprofen orally.
- Apply rinsing of the oral cavity with a solution of chlorhexidine at a concentration of 0.5%.
Folk recipes
From folk remedies popular help with swollen gums, rinsing with an ordinary soda solution is considered. Per glass warm water take a spoonful of soda and 1 drop of iodine. Soda relieves pain a little, and iodine acts as an antiseptic.
Besides, rinse can be applied from infusion medicinal herbs with anti-inflammatory properties. This is chamomile, sage, calendula.
Sometimes even just toothpaste dulls the pain for a while.
What Not to Do
- You can not perform warm-up procedures, apply heat.
- You can not press, pick, trying to remove purulent discharge from the gums.
- Do not rub ointments, gels and folk remedies such as onion, garlic, and analgesics.
- You can not anesthetize with alcohol and rinse with it.
- Antibiotics are also excluded, serious treatment is prescribed only by a doctor.
It must be understood that some pain relief- a short-term solution to the problem. A trip to the dentist should not be postponed for a long time, so as not to get all sorts of complications in the form of various abscesses and phlegmon.
Inflammation of the gums in a wisdom tooth that has long erupted
The figure eight, like the rest of the teeth, can hurt, and inflammation of the gums near it can be a manifestation of the following dental pathologies:
Whatever serves cause of gum disease near the wisdom tooth - the help of a dentist will be needed. You should not make attempts to relieve inflammation yourself, it is better not to delay the visit to the clinic.
Every second person is faced with periodic problems, which are sore teeth. Especially if the gum hurts near the wisdom tooth during its eruption. The process of inflammation is a frequent occurrence of the eruption of the last tooth. When the gum is swollen where the wisdom tooth is cut, then most likely the inflammatory process of the gum surface has already begun. To prevent all sorts of complications, you need to visit the dentist as soon as possible.
The wisdom tooth is cut already at a conscious age, the eighth in a row, it is also called the fourth molar. There is absolutely not enough space for normal eruption, due to which the gums around the tooth begin to become inflamed. This inflammation is called pericoronitis. Also, a similar complication manifests itself due to the wrong direction of growth of the figure eight or the gap between the molars.
Wisdom teeth are quite difficult to maintain high-quality hygiene due to their inaccessible location in the oral cavity. Inflammatory lesions cause pain, fever around the tooth, visible swelling of the gums, and in advanced cases, swelling of the cheek.
Signs of cutting eights
Symptoms of the beginning of eruption or near the last tooth:
Why does the gum still hurt and swell around the wisdom tooth? Such discomfort may be due to the lack of space where the molar is being cut. In such a situation, the figure eight tries to increase the free space in the dentition, thereby displacing all the teeth. That is, with sufficient force, he presses on the neighboring seven, he presses on the six, and so the entire dentition moves along the chain. Such massive pressure on the teeth can deliver severe pain to a person.
Actions for swollen gums
So, what to do when a wisdom tooth grows and the gum or cheek is swollen? The surest decision at the time of teething is a visit to the dentist's office. The doctor will conduct a thorough examination of the gingival surface, as well as the crown itself, using the necessary tools, because 
you won't be able to do it on your own. The clinic will take an x-ray, which will help determine the exact causes of sudden pain.
Perhaps the specialist will be able to eliminate the source of pain immediately or recommend what to do when the gums are swollen or swollen. In cases of purulent inflammation of the gums, the dentist will excise the gum over the eighth molar and disinfect the wound, which will ensure normal eruption of the figure eight.
When there is no opportunity to visit a specialist, you can use general advice on what to do when a wisdom tooth climbs or. First of all, you need to make a cold compress to the cheek where the pain is felt.
If the gum is swollen right next to the wisdom tooth, it is necessary to treat or rinse the oral cavity with any antiseptic that is sold in every nearby pharmacy.
These drugs include: miramistin, chlorhexidine, infusion of chamomile flowers, furatsilin. All these antiseptics are dispensed without a doctor's prescription. You can cook at home soda solution, the main thing is not to rinse your mouth with hot decoctions!
Anesthesia methods
Most likely, the main question asked by patients is: what to do if the gum hurts or swells right next to the wisdom tooth?
Currently, there are many different anti-inflammatory drugs for
ingestion. Such as paracetamol, diclofenac, nimesil. These funds will not only relieve pain when the last tooth is cut, but also significantly reduce body temperature, which is a frequent companion for the appearance of eights.
You can significantly relieve pain by the following means:
- Analgin;
But even if the drugs in combination with rinses helped alleviate the condition when the figure eight is cut, it is still worth contacting a specialist, because the inflammation process can still develop.
After the examination, the doctor may prescribe antibiotics. Having carefully assessed the condition of the figure eight and neighboring teeth, he will talk about preventive measures, and also tell you what to do if a wisdom tooth is cut and the gums are swollen. Often, the doctor advises to perform an operation to remove the problematic tooth.
People's approach to getting rid of the problem
It is important not to self-medicate constantly and be examined by a specialist as soon as possible. After all, it is impossible to determine on your own why the inflammation process has begun, and postponing a visit to the dentist can lead to the development of serious complications that require long-term, and sometimes surgical treatment!
This is one of the most unpleasant and painful sensations. When these symptoms appear, people take painkillers or rush to the dentist. But for some reason, problems with other organs of the oral cavity are not so interesting. For example, swelling and pain in the gums is taken as a temporary phenomenon, which will eventually pass by itself. But, in fact, gum problems are just as important.
Very often, adults are faced with a situation where the gums swell in the area of the wisdom teeth. Almost 9 out of 10 people experienced this problem at the time when the eights erupted. Why is this happening and what to do?
What causes swollen gums around wisdom teeth?
When any of the teeth grows, it causes pain and discomfort. One has only to remember how children suffer when their first teeth appear. The gums turn red, swell, itch, such symptoms disturb long time until it pops out. The same goes for the entire jaw.
Germination is a very painful process. These teeth are usually misaligned, large, and irregular shape so they are very hard to cut.
Most often, swelling is observed on the gums, this occurs as a result of the influence of such factors:
Associated symptoms
Swelling of the gums near the wisdom tooth is a very unpleasant sign. Along with it, other symptoms appear:
- Redness ;
- Severe pain, aching character;
- Feeling too much in the mouth, sometimes swelling is noticeable by the size of the cheek;
- Increased body temperature and general malaise;
- There are problems with diction during a conversation.
In case of manifestation of such symptoms, it is necessary to consult a dentist. In some cases, without his participation, it is impossible to get rid of the problem. Otherwise, the inflammatory process progresses and can lead to the most unpleasant consequences.
Diagnosis and treatment of gum tumor
Eight is the most inaccessible tooth. To see what is happening to him and why the swelling has arisen, you need special tools; at home, this is almost impossible to do.
Diagnostic measures include two main procedures:
- Examination of the dentist with the help of special tools;
- X-ray, it gives the main information about the shape, size, position of the tooth and the condition of the gums in general.
Only after analyzing the x-ray can we talk about treatment. It, in turn, implies three methods:
- Rinsing the mouth with furatsilin, a weak solution of potassium permanganate or another antiseptic. This appointment is made by the dentist if the gum of the wisdom tooth is inflamed as a result of infection. This can happen if food gets in there, or if you eat with dirty hands or dirty food. Rinsing the mouth kills bacteria and after a few days the swelling disappears completely.
- Cutting gums. This is done by a dentist using a special scalpel. In the case when a “hood” of the gum mucosa has formed over the figure eight and prevents the tooth from erupting. A thin incision is made and the tooth is released. After the procedure, you need to make sure that infection does not occur, so rinse for a few more days prophylactically.
- . The most cardinal, but, as practice shows, frequent method. The fact is that wisdom teeth do more trouble than good. They do not participate in the chewing process. But the inflamed gums around them can create serious problems. Therefore, if the tooth is strongly curved, does not grow properly and interferes with others, constantly causes swelling of the gums, it is better to remove it. In addition, dentists say that eights are very weak, they often develop caries. Therefore, when a problem arises, their removal will only benefit.
How can you help yourself at home?
If there is no need to remove a tooth, it grows normally, but at the same time it still causes pain, at home you can try the following methods:
- Take standard pain medication. For example, Analgin, Nimid, Paracetamol, Ibuprofen. But you should not take pills until the pain subsides, you should follow the instructions and do not take all the remedies at the same time. If they do not help, folk remedies can be used in a complex way.
- Do cold compresses. It is cold, warm at inflammatory processes cannot be used. A cold compress in the form of a chilled bottle of water or a moistened towel is applied to the cheek. This will relieve swelling and relieve pain for a while.
- You can also use a rinse. To do this, you need to prepare an infusion of. As you know, this plant has antiseptic, antimicrobial and soothing properties. Three tablespoons of dry chamomile pour 0.5 liters of boiling water. Let stand and cool completely. When the infusion is already cold, add two tablespoons of honey. Mix everything thoroughly and rinse your mouth several times a day. The infusion retains its properties for 48 hours. After it is worth doing a fresh remedy.
In no case should you ignore gum pain or swelling. Timely visit to the dentist will help reduce unpleasant symptoms and maintain healthy teeth.