The gum hurts between the teeth. There is no damage to the teeth. Specific diseases of the oral cavity. What to do if the wisdom tooth grows incorrectly

07.01.2018

Throughout their lives, many people have experienced unpleasant, aching pain in the gums.

It not only causes a lot of inconvenience, but also, most likely, signals the presence of serious diseases in oral cavity.

That is why, after the first symptoms appear, you need to see a doctor.

Gums hurt: causes and symptoms

Gingivitis. This is the most common clinical picture. Gingivitis is a harbinger of another disease - periodontitis. The disease occurs because of the irregular care of the oral cavity and teeth. Bacterial plaque accumulates in the gums in hard-to-reach places, after a while it turns into tartar. Cleaning stones with a toothbrush is almost impossible. Another reason for the appearance of gingivitis is a change hormonal background in pregnant women. The main symptoms of gingivitis are as follows:

Gums swell;

In some places, the gums may lag behind the teeth;

Bleeding.

In the first stage of the disease, pain rarely occurs.

Periodontitis. The disease is chronic, it affects absolutely everything that surrounds the tooth. The causes of periodontitis are bacteria that often enter the oral cavity and multiply in it. Irregular dental care also provokes the development of the disease. Symptoms of the manifestation of the disease:

The gums become inflamed;

In some places, the gum exfoliates from the tooth;

When cold or hot food enters the mouth, the gums will begin to hurt.

Cyst. The danger of the phenomenon is that it is asymptomatic. At the first stages of development, the gums become slightly inflamed, but do not hurt. Most people either ignore the symptom or try to get rid of it themselves using toothpastes. The symptoms will really subside for a while, but the process will hide deep in the tissue, and a small nodule will form at the site of the primary inflammation - a granuloma. After some time, the cyst will begin to grow and will damage the tissues of the roots. The patient rarely experiences severe pain, possibly an increase in body temperature.

Stomatitis. There is inflammation of the mucous membranes of the mouth. In most cases, stomatitis accompanies candidiasis. Symptoms of the disease are similar to periodontitis or gingivitis, the only difference is that a white coating appears on the tongue or mucous membranes.

Skol. Occurs as a result of injury or impact. A small part of the tooth may break off slightly when chewing on a stone or a nut. Recently, dentists have noted that chipping is the result of caries, which destroys both gums and teeth. When a chipped tooth comes into contact with other teeth, it involuntarily damages the gums, and an infection begins to enter the wounds.

Removal of a tooth. Quite often, the gums can hurt after tooth extraction. Feeling pain is completely natural. But if the pain does not go away within five days, then you need to visit a dentist to find out. true reason discomfort.

Prosthetics. It happens that implants or prostheses are selected incorrectly. Even if the pain is not severe, and you can tolerate it, you can not wait for the onset of the inflammatory process. Be sure to visit a specialist to correct prostheses.

Sore gums: first aid

If people have gum pain, the first thing that comes to their mind is to go to the pharmacy and buy painkillers. But in some cases, you can do without it.

The inflammation will decrease and the pain will subside if you rinse your mouth with saline. Take one tablespoon of salt in a glass of water. Muffles the pain of hydrogen peroxide with water, diluted in a ratio of 1: 1. You can replace anesthesia with honey: wrap it in a cloth and attach it to the gum.

A good result can be achieved with a paste, but it must be prepared from water and baking soda. Under its influence, microbes will die, and the acids they secrete will be neutralized.

It is useful to rinse your mouth with infusion of chamomile or folic acid. Take 3 spoons chamomile and fill them with a glass of boiling water. This infusion will help with gingivitis.

You can relieve the aching pain with a massage. Pinch the sore spot between the large and index finger and compress the gum for a few minutes. Blood circulation will be stimulated and the healing process will be much faster. Lubricate your fingers with any oil first.

Gums hurt: medicines

If you notice symptoms of gum disease, visit your dentist as soon as possible, he will examine you and prescribe the appropriate treatment. Remember, only timely treatment will help you get rid of complications.

In most cases, treatment includes a number of comprehensive measures, which include the removal of puffiness, removal of tartar.

If you brush your teeth regularly, then the inflammation may go away, it is also necessary to take note that it is recommended to use dental floss after eating.

If the symptoms have subsided a little, you can take preventive measures. Buy toothpastes that contain fluoride. As well as oil extracts- Vitaon. Well helps solution - Poliminerol. For sensitive gums, you can buy gels - Sensodin and Parodium.

To eliminate pain in the gums, you can drink painkillers - paracetamol, tempalgin. Be sure to rinse your mouth with a solution of furacilin or potassium permanganate.

After consultation with a specialist, it can be used by everyone well-known drugs- Tavegil and Ketanov.

At proper care behind the oral cavity, many diseases can be avoided. Make sure all teeth are treated.

Gums hurt: folk remedies

If left untreated, gum disease can progress from an initial form to a severe one, leading to loosening of the teeth and their subsequent loss. In addition to medicines, you can use the means traditional medicine. These include medicinal herbs, on the basis of which tinctures and decoctions are prepared.

St. John's wort for the purification of pathogenic microflora

A decoction of St. John's wort has good anti-inflammatory and antiseptic properties. Pour half a liter of boiling water into the container and add two tablespoons of the plant. Put everything on a slow fire, cook for 6 minutes. After the broth has cooled, strain it. The mouth should be rinsed 4 to 8 times a day.

Walnut

With periodontal disease, a tincture of walnut. Pour a glass of boiling water over one spoonful of green fruits, let stand for a while. Rinse your mouth with the resulting remedy throughout the day.

Gum rinse

If you have periodontal disease, be sure to buy kombucha. A drink prepared on its basis should be drunk every day for three, four glasses. Tea has good antimicrobial properties.

Healing ointment

You can treat gum disease with the following remedy. Prepare a tincture of erect cinquefoil, you will need not the plant itself, but its roots. For every 10 grams of crushed raw materials, take 50 ml of alcohol. The remedy should be infused for at least two weeks. Strain the resulting product and add glycerin to it. The ratio of tincture and glycerin should be 2:1. You will get a medicinal ointment that you need to lubricate the gums.

We treat gums with sunflower oil

Many traditional healers claim that sunflower oil has good medicinal property. Put a little oil in your mouth every day, keep it there for 10 minutes, and then spit it out. Sick gums will recover quickly enough.

Oil massage

You can treat gum disease by: folk recipe. In a container, mix sea buckthorn and fir oil, then add a small amount fish oil. Moisten a bandage and massage your gums with it. This procedure carried out twice a day. After a few days, the inflammation will pass, and the teeth will become much stronger.

The most the best prevention for gums - this is oral hygiene. Brush your teeth at least twice a day. Every day you need to rinse your mouth with medicinal decoctions. To save your teeth, their color, do not abuse bad habits especially smoking. If you have tartar, be sure to contact your dentist.

If you keep your gums healthy, your teeth will last much longer.

Oral diseases are one of the most common diseases that the average person suffers from. Acute pain in the gums, swelling, painful sensations during the change of hot food to cold - all this indicates the course of the inflammatory process caused by various reasons.

Why does the gum hurt

Photo 1: Pain in the gums can occur due to different reasons therefore, first of all, it is necessary to visit a dentist to determine the diagnosis. Source: flickr (Dentist Vancouver).

The occurrence of pain in the gums indicates, first of all, the presence of a focus of inflammation or other problems in the oral cavity, and may be due to the following factors:

Gingivitis is a gum disease that occurs due to excessive plaque buildup on the teeth. In the absence of proper treatment, it passes into another stage of the disease - periodontitis.
Periodontitis is a gum disease that affects not only soft tissues, but also bone. Sharp pain in the gums may indicate a progressive process of decay bone tissue tooth.
Periodontitis is an inflammatory disease in which the integrity of the ligaments that hold the tooth in the alveolus is disrupted. Pain in the gums may not be acute, but aching and last with some frequency. If there is a “twitching” effect, this may indicate suppuration of the tooth roots.
Violation of the integrity of the filling or crown.
Violation of the integrity of the upper layers of the tooth.
Wisdom tooth growth.

The occurrence of gingivitis, periodontitis and periodontitis is often associated with insufficient oral care. The first symptoms of the development of the disease are redness, swelling, pain and bleeding of the gums.

Sharp and stabbing pain in the gums

Sharp and stabbing pain in the gums indicates that it is urgently necessary to consult a dentist. Typically, this type of pain indicates that pathological process went far enough and complications began. The spontaneous disappearance of acute pain in the gums does not indicate recovery, but rather indicates that the disease is progressing.

Pain in the upper gum

In addition to the reasons described earlier, It's a dull pain in upper gum may be the result of a cyst. Such pain may go unnoticed, as it will not be as pronounced as an acute toothache. At the site of the primary lesion of the gums, a granuloma is formed, which provokes infection. In addition to pain, an increase in body temperature is noted.

Pain in the lower gum

The etiology of pain in the lower part of the gums practically does not differ from pain in its upper part. The distinctive components of the problem will be only the nerve endings that allow you to feel the feeling of pain. In one case, these are the nerves of the lower part of the jaw, in the other, the upper.

What measures should be taken when a symptom occurs

It should be noted that self-medication is highly discouraged. What exactly caused the pain, only a specialist can determine. However, it is still possible to alleviate the pain in the gums for a while. For this, they are widely used:

NSAIDs (non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, painkillers). However, using the data medicines, you should carefully study the instructions to prevent the development of side effects.
To remove inflammation of the gums, you can use rinsing. For these purposes, perfect: water solution chlorhexidine bigluconate 0.05%; decoctions of chamomile, sage; a solution of baking soda and table salt (1:1).

Photo 2: At the first symptoms of gum disease, it is necessary to change a hard toothbrush to a soft one. This will soften the action of the brush bristles on the gums. Source: flickr (Lou Smith).

What not to do if the gum hurts

It is not uncommon for people with acute gum pain to perform a series of wrong actions that only aggravate the situation.

You can not warm the gum from the outside;
Do not try to open the flux yourself;
You can not apply compresses to a sore spot.

Homeopathic treatment of the problem

Quote: "In order to treat correctly, safely, quickly and reliably, select in each case such a medicine that can cause a condition similar to the suffering that is to be cured." Hahnemann.

To relieve symptoms and improve the overall health of the body, drugs are taken that affect the cause of the failure indirectly, but at the same time restore the interaction of all body systems aimed at overcoming the cause of the violation.

As for pain in the gums and inflammatory diseases of the oral cavity, such drugs as are widely used here:

Antimonium crudum (Antimonium crudum). Suitable for inflammatory diseases oral cavity, including pain in the gums. Relieves acute pain, relieves inflammation.
Argentum nitricum (Argentum nitricum). Applicable for acute pain in teeth and gums. Has an analgesic effect.
Arnica (Arnica). Used after surgery. It has the ability to heal lacerations, so it is perfect after opening the flux and for the treatment of periodontitis.
Arsenicum album (Arsenicum album). Used for aching, burning pains. Relieves inflammation and anxiety.
Belladonna (Belladonna). Used for throbbing pain in the gums. Relieves inflammation.
Caustikum (Caustikum). Used for pulling stabbing pains in teeth and gums.
Coffea (Coffea). Relieves twitching toothache, including in children.
Glonoinum (Glonoin). It is used for throbbing pain in the teeth and gums.
Hecla lava (Hekla lava). It will be effective for gum abscesses, teething, toothache with swelling.
Hepar sulfur (Hepar sulfur). Used for swollen gums, suppuration. Often used for facial bone and dental tumors.
Kali phosphoricum (Kali phosphoricum). Relieves bleeding gums, pain in the gums.
Kreosotum (Kreosotum). Used in people with rapidly decaying teeth. Relieves toothache associated with neuralgia of the face.
Lycopodium (Lycopodium). Applicable for severe pain in the teeth and gums, relieves swelling.
Lycopus (Lycopis). Treatment is directed to the lower molars. Reduces inflammation and swelling.
Mercurius solubilis (Mercurius solubilis). It is used in violation of the crowns of the tooth, relieves acute pain.
Plantago (Plantago). Relieves pain in neuralgia trigeminal nerve, after opening the flux.
Staphysagria (Staphysagria). Used for sore gums, tumors. Reduces bleeding.

Dental diseases sometimes affect not only the teeth, but also the soft tissues surrounding them, causing pain, burning, making it difficult to chew food and, in general, poisoning life in every possible way. There are many reasons why gums hurt and ache. How to treat them depends just on what underlies the disease. To get rid of painful and unpleasant sensations, one must not only be able to provide symptomatic assistance to oneself and loved ones, but also not to ignore a visit to the dentist.

Possible reasons

All the alleged "culprits" of pain can be divided into three groups:

Inflammations of an infectious nature.
Traumatic injury.
Growth of wisdom teeth.

Sore gums and teeth

To infectious diseases , the result of which is the appearance of redness, swelling and pain, refers, first of all, gingivitis. It occurs due to insufficient oral hygiene, when there is a gradual accumulation of tartar and the formation of plaque on the enamel. In such an environment, pathogenic microorganisms multiply excellently, and it is they who become the source of infection.

If no action is taken, the next stage of gingivitis will be periodontitis. soft tissues they open the tooth more and more, create the so-called periodontal pockets, in which food residues are deposited, bacteria settle, and sometimes pus accumulates, and the teeth themselves become loose.

Another ailment that affects both the gums and teeth at the same time is periodontitis, while the focus of inflammation is localized in the upper half of the tooth root. Externally the disease can be manifested by a sharp swelling and redness of the soft tissues around one to three teeth. In another way, this phenomenon is called the flux of the periosteum. Periodontitis often causes pain in the gums under the tooth.

T rheumatic soft tissue injury occurs in most cases in people who are forced to wear orthopedic structures. Incorrect sizing or improper use can lead to misalignment of dentures and accidental cuts. A similar situation also arises in the treatment of teeth, when excess material is not completely polished or the filling is not adjusted in size.

"Crawling into the Light of God" wisdom tooth, or, as it is also called, the "eight", in the vast majority of cases is accompanied a full range of unpleasant sensations:

soreness;
violent reaction to hot / cold;
redness;
edema.

Sometimes it is even difficult to speak, let alone chew.

Sore gums when teething "wisdom teeth"

Often in order to start inflammatory process, needed "trigger" which is:

non-compliance with the rules of oral care;
smoking;
lack of vitamins of certain groups;
damage to soft tissues during brushing your teeth or eating;
decreased immune defense;
the presence of chronic diseases and acute forms diseases;
cystic formations on the roots of the teeth or in the nasal cavity.

Regular medical check-ups, combined with avoidance of hazards, reduce the risk of dental problems by 50-70%.

First aid

The disease does not ask when to appear. Comes at your own discretion and understanding. And there are a lot of situations when it is simply impossible to turn to specialists, and help is needed here and now. What to do with gum pain?

For pain relief, you can also use local drugs that are applied directly to the inflamed areas.

It is important to understand that such measures do not apply to treatment, but are only temporary symptomatic relief. And without medical intervention can not do.

Basic treatment

Since there are many reasons why the gum hurts, the gum hurts between the teeth, above / below the tooth, what to do depends on the knowledge of the original culprit of the problems.

If the reason for the pain was an overhanging filling or an incorrectly installed prosthesis, dental errors are corrected, simultaneously alleviating the condition.

At allergic reaction establish the source and relieve symptoms with antihistamines.

Antiallergic drugs

The situation is more complicated with infectious diseases.

Gingivitis

Insofar as key reason diseases become dental deposits; the question of what to do if a tooth hurts, the gum hurts with gingivitis does not arise. It is necessary to eliminate the main culprits: stone and plaque. For this special procedures are carried out, after which the patient prescribed daily rinses with antiseptics. Perhaps the appointment of medicinal toothpastes or rinses.

It is difficult to cope with gingivitis on your own at home, since intensive cleaning even with the highest quality compounds and hard brushes is not enough. Special equipment is needed that can crush stone deposits and remove plaque.

Periodontitis

Compared to him, gingivitis is still flowers, therefore, only a doctor, and not a neighbor or colleague, should decide how to treat diseased gums. In case of incorrect actions, the risk of developing further infection correlates with a probability of 99%.

As with gingivitis, a course of procedures is selected to clean the surface of the teeth from deposits of stone and pathogenic plaque. However, these measures are not enough here: in the vast majority of cases, it is required general antibiotic therapy . Specific drugs are selected only by a specialist, since the correct dosage and active substance depends on the rate of attenuation of inflammation.

Periodontal pockets must be cleaned of pus and other masses accumulated in it. If the recess reaches a large size, resort to curettage- suturing technique. In this case, it may be necessary to eliminate excessively affected soft tissues. With extensive removal and opening of the root system of the teeth, they resort to flap surgery. This method restores the normal functioning of tissues, restores blood flow and promotes a speedy recovery.

Loose teeth with periodontitis are strengthened with splinting, the specific method of which is selected individually.

In the most difficult and neglected situations, when restorative measures do not help, the affected tooth must be removed.

Periodontitis

If the gum is red and it hurts a lot at the base near the tooth, what to do, in most cases, is clear: treat periodontitis.

The focus of inflammation is located in the upper part of the root system of the tooth, and the cause of infection is most often caries, less often pulpitis. Sometimes the process proceeds under the seal.

Since pain often spreads to several teeth, the patient is sent to x-ray examination of the jaw.

The main treatment is to eliminate the source of infection. For this, the usual therapy is carried out:

opening and cleansing of root tubules;
elimination of the nerve and affected dental tissues;
canal treatment with medicinal formulations;
temporary filling with subsequent replacement with a permanent composition.

Completes the course of a series of therapeutic rinses, at the same time, special pastes are prescribed, sometimes systemic preparations that have a restorative and restorative effect on tissues.

Because there may be enough serious reasons why the gums and teeth hurt, what to do, than to treat at home, it is better not to think about it. And apply as soon as possible dental care. Delay with highly likely may result in the loss of one or more teeth or the addition of systemic inflammation.

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What to do if the gum hurts

Pain in the gums is an extremely unpleasant ailment that is familiar to many people. We are forced to eat regularly, and it is this process that delivers the greatest discomfort for diseased gums. In addition, often such pain is supplemented bad smell from the oral cavity, which also causes inconvenience to a sick person.

Dental diseases and gum disease can even lead to blood poisoning in advanced cases and provoke other serious diseases. To prevent problems, you need to go to the dentist regularly, at least twice a year. When pain occurs in the gum area, you should not count on the fact that the disease will leave you by itself - this will not happen.

Causes of gum pain

Pain in the gums between the teeth can occur during meals, especially hot, sour and cold. AT rare cases discomfort appears even when a person is just talking. all sorts of discomfort indicate the onset of inflammation, which may be due to various reasons.

Making an accurate diagnosis is essential to prescribing the correct and effective course of treatment. You need to start with a visit to the dental clinic, where the oral cavity will be examined by an experienced doctor. Let us consider in more detail the causes of pain in the gums.

Gingivitis and periodontitis

Gingivitis is an inflammatory process that covers the marginal part of the gums and is accompanied by the following symptoms:

pain;
bleeding;
swelling;
redness.

Without timely treatment gingivitis develops and develops into more serious illness periodontitis. This disease can be diagnosed by exposure of the tooth neck, tooth mobility and purulent discharge.

Gingivitis and periodontitis can develop with poor hygiene oral cavity. Soft plaque appears on the teeth, which hardens over time and turns into tartar. Soft plaque consists of microorganisms that contribute to the inflammatory process. When you press the gum near the teeth, a person experiences pain.

Periodontitis

Pain in the gums with periodontitis is usually localized at the top of the tooth root, where a periodontal abscess occurs. It looks like a purulent sac, firmly attached to the top of the root. The cause of the development of the disease can be pulpitis or untreated caries. When the purulent sac breaks, pus flows out of it, and a fistulous opening forms in the affected area.

Consequences of poor dental care

If pain in the gums when pressed appeared after treatment, it may be due to poor-quality installation of seals. If the canal is not filled to the top, an infection will develop, causing periodontal abscesses. To check the quality of dental fillings by a dentist, an x-ray can be taken immediately after treatment.

With pain in the gums between the teeth, the reason may be that the specialist did not trim the filling, and its remaining sharp edge damages the gum. The presence of irregularities is checked with the help of dental floss: when using it, you should not feel anything extra.

There are also cases when, due to the unprofessionalism of a doctor who incorrectly installed fasteners,. Need to seek help as soon as possible dental clinic to prevent the development of the inflammatory process.

Treatment for gum pain

When gum pain occurs, treatment should be immediate. Without a professional dental examination and treatment is indispensable, but you can start treating gum pain at home to relieve pain.

First aid

Before you go to the dentist, you can quickly relieve gum pain with anti-inflammatory drugs, such as:

Diclofenac;
Aspirin;
Paracetamol.

Among folk remedies help rinsing with potassium permanganate, baking soda, furatsilin and medicinal herbs, including chamomile, calendula, St. John's wort and eucalyptus. Helps very well.

Self-treatment of gum pain at home will not cure the disease, but it can slow down its development. Please note that after the lull pain syndrome may come back with even more power.

What can not be done?

At self-treatment gums with pain, in no case should you do the following:

warm the gums and rinse the mouth with hot liquids;
independently open the flux;
endure pain for more than a few days;
try to fit the dentures yourself.

Treatment for periodontitis and gingivitis

To treat these gum diseases, dentists eliminate the root cause, namely tartar. Further, the specialist advises the patient on the rules of personal oral hygiene and prescribes a course of treatment to relieve inflammation of the gums.

Sometimes experts prescribe therapeutic toothpastes - Lakalut-active or Parodontax, as well as various rinses, which we will discuss below. In some cases, therapy includes gum gels:

Hyaludent;
Asepta;
Metrogyl.

With gingivitis, the listed methods are sufficient, and a more serious approach is needed for the treatment of periodontitis. In addition to the course of therapy, you may need to take antibiotic drugs which the doctor prescribes taking into account the patient's history.

Bags with pus in the gums with periodontitis are cleaned and sutured using curettage (surgical technique). If necessary, doctors remove the affected tissue and cover the exposed roots with a so-called patchwork operation.

If the gum hurts near the tooth with periodontitis, sometimes it is necessary, in addition to treatment, to strengthen mobile teeth by splinting with crowns, clasp prostheses or fiberglass. The most reliable option is considered a clasp prosthesis. In advanced cases, dentists decide to remove the affected tooth.

Treatment of periodontitis

This disease of the oral cavity usually develops due to caries or pulpitis (inflammation of the nerve in the tooth), and it is usually localized at the apex of the tooth root and causes soreness of the gums.

Before starting treatment for gum pain in periodontitis, doctors prescribe x-ray examination to identify the affected tooth and pathological changes bone tissues. X-rays also help to check the condition of the fillings and the correctness of their installation.

Elimination of pain in the gums caused by periodontitis requires tooth treatment, which consists of the following:

removal of inflamed tissues;
nerve removal;
root canal processing;
temporary filling of root canals.

After that, the doctor determines the course of treatment based on medications, rinses and gel applications.

What to do if the gums are damaged by a crown or filling

When inflammation of the gums is due to the protruding edge of the filling, this protrusion must be ground. Sometimes dentists decide to completely replace the filling. Thus, if the gum hurts due to a filling or crown, there is nothing you can do at home. The only option is to contact the dentist, who will perform all the necessary steps.

When the crown creates discomfort and pain in the gums, the doctor prescribes rinsing with special solutions and the use of a gel to the patient. If these methods fail, the crown must be replaced.

Pain in the gums with the growth of wisdom teeth

When wisdom teeth begin to erupt, to relieve soreness in the gums, you can rinse your mouth with pharmaceutical solutions, as well as decoctions of sage, chamomile or St. John's wort. If the pain and inflammation do not disappear in a few days, you need to see a doctor.

When the gums swell and the temperature rises due to the growth of the wisdom tooth, one has to resort to an operation, during which the gum is incised or an interfering piece is cut off from it, and you can also simply remove the tooth. Before surgery, the patient is prescribed antibiotics to relieve inflammation.

How to rinse your mouth if your gums hurt?

Among the effective solutions for rinsing the mouth for pain in the gums, you can use various solutions and home remedies:

Furatsilina solution. It is prepared from tablets and pure water. Dissolve in a glass warm water two tablets of furacilin and rinse your mouth with this liquid every hour (you need to use the product during the day).
Baking soda. Dissolve 1 tsp in a glass of warm water. baking soda and use mouthwash every two hours.
Chlorhexidine. The tool is sold in pharmacies without a prescription, and it has a good antimicrobial effect. Rinse your mouth with a 0.05% chlorhexidine solution three times a day and you will get rid of gum pain.
Miramistin. Use an aqueous solution of Miramistin 0.01% to rinse your mouth against sore gums.
After brushing your teeth, dentists recommend using different elixirs and rinses.

In cases where the inflammatory processes are severely advanced, it may be necessary to take antibiotic drugs under the supervision of a physician.

Pain in the gums causes serious discomfort - it is difficult to chew food, pain can also be when taking hot, cold, acidic drinks or foods, sometimes pain can be felt even when talking. Inflammatory processes in the gums can occur due to various reasons. Depending on the cause of the pain, one or another treatment may be prescribed. So how?

Why gums hurt: reasons

To understand what to do if gums hurt, of course, you need to know first possible reasons diseases, and having determined the cause of the pain, it will be clear how to get rid of it.

Pain in the gums can be caused by inflammation directly in the gums or a painful tooth. It is very simple to understand that pain in the gums is caused by a diseased tooth: in this case, the pain is localized in the area of one of the teeth and does not spread further. Often a disease such as periodontitis can cause pain in the gums. Also gum pain like residual effect or, conversely, a causative phenomenon may occur as a result of dental treatment by a dentist, if something is disturbed during the treatment.

If the cause of pain is directly gum disease, then the pain will be spread to all or most of the teeth. If a sore gums it could be either gingivitis or periodontitis.

Gingivitis - inflammation occurs in the marginal part of the gums. Such an ailment is accompanied by swelling, redness or bleeding of the gums.

Periodontitis is an inflammatory process that has developed as a result of insufficient or complete lack of treatment of gingivitis. The symptoms of the disease are the same, only they intensify and suppurative processes in periodontal pockets are added to them, and the neck of the tooth begins to become exposed, and therefore it is absolutely clear why the gums hurt.

The root cause of the manifestation of such diseases is a violation of hygienic procedures, as a result of which soft plaque first accumulates on the teeth, which subsequently becomes compacted, becoming tartar that adheres tightly to the teeth. Tartar, in turn, is a hotbed and fertile ground for the development of pathogens. Microorganisms, in turn, cause inflammation in the gums, which causes the gums to hurt.

AT initial stage inflammatory process, that is, when gingivitis occurs, pain will be felt in all gums. If the disease has developed and developed into periodontitis, which, as we said above, is accompanied by pustular processes, then increased pain can be observed localized in one or more teeth. Localized pain in the gums in this case is due to periodontal abscess (abscesses) in the area of any of the periodontal pockets.

To the question: the gums hurt, what to do, there can be only one answer: urgently consult a dentist and do not self-medicate, and even more so, do not expect that it will pass by itself.

How to treat gum pain?

Since the main cause of inflammation in gingivitis and periodontitis is tartar, it is natural to assume that as primary treatment you will need to get rid of dental deposits. Removal of tartar occurs with the help of ultrasound and is not painful at all. After this procedure, the dentist will definitely prescribe a therapeutic course aimed at relieving inflammation in the gums. With especially pathological phenomena, even antibiotics can be prescribed.

If gum pain accompanied by minor inflammation, then anti-inflammatory therapy can take place at home. In this case, you will be helped:

mouthwash with chlorhexidine
gum treatment with holisal gel

Usually it will be enough to rinse or treat the gums in the morning and evening for about 10 days. The procedure is performed after breakfast or after dinner, so that it is possible not to eat for about 2-3 hours after treatment. The described treatment will be enough if the disease is not running.

If the question is: why do gums hurt, the doctor identifies the cause of periodontitis of moderate and severe forms, then the treatment will be different.

Periodontitis is an inflammatory process at the top of the root, accompanied by a periodontal abscess (cyst). Outwardly, it looks like a purulent sac at the top of the tooth root. Such an abscess, after it bursts, can leave a fistulous opening.

In this case, the reason that the gum hurts can be caries or pulpitis.

Treatment will be as follows:

First, areas of tooth tissue affected by caries are removed.
Remove nerves from root canals.
The root canals are treated with medicinal paste and temporarily sealed.
Removal of stones
Anti-inflammatory therapy of local or general nature

Sore gums between teeth

Such pain in the gums can be the result of improper tooth treatment. If the dentist filled the tooth and made the filling hanging. This will injure the gingival papilla in the interdental space. The overhanging edge of the filling can be detected with dental floss - it will get stuck or break off on this edge. If you feel that the gum between your teeth hurts after a visit to the dentist, you will either have to correct the filling or completely change it.

Pain in the gums may accompany the patient for several days after a visit to the dentist and for another reason. When a special plate is applied during treatment to isolate the tooth from saliva, it can slightly injure the gum. The pain in this case should go away on its own in a few days.

Gums hurt during pregnancy

Pregnant women may experience sore gums as a result of gingivitis. The causes of the disease may not necessarily be violations of hygiene procedures.

Why do gums hurt during pregnancy?

Inflammation of the gums can develop as a result of hormonal disorders, which is why gingivitis in pregnant women is quite common. It usually appears at 3-4 months of pregnancy and is accompanied by swelling, reddening of the gums, as well as their bleeding.

If the gums hurt during pregnancy, then the treatment is prescribed almost the same as usual: removal of stones, therapeutic anti-inflammatory procedures in the form of rinsing with decoctions medicinal herbs and regular oral hygiene. In no case should you refuse to brush your teeth with pain in the gums, because the disease will only get worse. With strong painful sensations rinsing with decoctions of chamomile or oak bark, as well as any antiseptic agents, will help.

If your gums hurt, what should you do? It is necessary to contact a dentist to understand the causes of pain and understand at what stage of the disease the inflammatory process is. To prevent gum disease, choose the right toothbrush and toothpaste. toothbrush for especially sensitive gums, you need to choose with soft bristles. Hygiene procedures are carried out twice a day. At least twice a year, undergo preventive examinations at the dentist and do professional cleaning teeth and then the pain in the gums will not bother you.